{"id":1061,"date":"2005-05-13T22:02:21","date_gmt":"2005-05-13T21:02:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/?p=1061"},"modified":"2016-01-31T22:02:45","modified_gmt":"2016-01-31T21:02:45","slug":"antiwar-com-shrbene-smerem-k-odtrzeni-kosovska-tragedie-pokracuje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/?p=1061","title":{"rendered":"Antiwar.com: Shrben\u011b sm\u011brem k odtr\u017een\u00ed \u2013 kosovsk\u00e1 trag\u00e9die pokra\u010duje"},"content":{"rendered":"

Star\u00e9 po\u0159ekadlo ve Washingtonu \u010dlov\u011bka nut\u00ed: \u201enev\u011b\u0159 ni\u010demu, dokud to nebude ofici\u00e1ln\u011b pop\u0159eno\u201c. Washington, Brusel a OSN celou dobu pop\u00edrali, \u017ee jejich politika v obsazen\u00e9 srbsk\u00e9 provincii Kosovo m\u00e1 ve skute\u010dnosti zalo\u017eit kvazi-nez\u00e1visl\u00fd st\u00e1t, kter\u00fd by mohl b\u00fdt \u010dasem ofici\u00e1ln\u011b odd\u011blen od Srbska. Jenom\u017ee jejich skutky prozrazuj\u00ed fale\u0161 jejich slov. Kosovo se sune ka\u017ed\u00fdm dnem k nez\u00e1vislosti, zat\u00edmco roste tlak na Srbsko, aby to p\u0159ijalo jako accompli fait<\/em> \u201ehotovou v\u011bc\u201c a \u201ep\u0159esunulo se\u201c do hladov\u00e9ho ch\u0159t\u00e1nu EU.<\/p>\n

Vstupn\u00ed v\u00edzum komukoliv<\/span><\/h1>\n

Spr\u00e1va Kosova UNMIK svolala minul\u00fd \u010dtvrtek tiskovou konferenci, na kter\u00e9 z\u00e1stupce m\u00edstodr\u017e\u00edc\u00edho Larry Rossinbu\u0161il do m\u00e9di\u00ed, \u017ee nazvala nov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 UNMIK zavedla \u201ev\u00edzov\u00fdm re\u017eimem\u201c. Viditeln\u011b roz\u010d\u00edlen\u00fd Rossint\u0159ikr\u00e1t b\u011bhem tiskov\u00e9 konference zopakoval \u201etohle nen\u00ed v\u00edzov\u00fd re\u017eim!\u201c (<\/span>Reuters<\/span><\/a>)<\/span><\/h2>\n

Reuters vysv\u011btluje, \u017ee po \u0161esti letech laskav\u00e9ho povolen\u00ed p\u0159ech\u00e1zet p\u0159es hranice lidem tam i zp\u011bt do Kosova, jak jim bylo libo, se UNMIK kone\u010dn\u011b rozhodla, \u017ee kontrolovat vstup, by mohl b\u00fdt dobr\u00fd n\u00e1pad. Od \u010dervence budou n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci Kosova, a v\u00fdjimkou jeho obyvatel a v\u00edce ne\u017e zaj\u00edmav\u011b, i kohokoliv ze Srbska, pot\u0159ebovat speci\u00e1ln\u00ed raz\u00edtko ve sv\u00e9m pasu, kter\u00e9 je bude oprav\u0148ovat ke vstupu.<\/p>\n

Alb\u00e1nci u\u017e za\u010dali protestovat, \u017ee by to p\u0159edstavovalo p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eku pro jejich p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 v Alb\u00e1nii a Makedonii, kte\u0159\u00ed se voln\u011b potulovali (s \u010d\u00edm jin\u00fdm, ne\u017e se zbran\u011bmi) po cel\u00e9m regionu. Toto by mohlo b\u00fdt dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fvodem. Jenom\u017ee spr\u00e1va UNMIK mohla ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b realizovat tuto kontrolu hranic u\u017e b\u011bhem \u201epovst\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c UCK ve vnit\u0159n\u00edm Srbsku<\/a> a Makedonii<\/a>, p\u0159esto se rozhodla tak neu\u010dinit. Ve skute\u010dnosti m\u011bla tuto povinnost u\u010dinit u\u017e v \u010dervnu 1999, kdy se tis\u00edce alb\u00e1nsk\u00fdch <\/em>ob\u010dan\u016f \u201evr\u00e1tily\u201c s po\u017eadavky na majetek Srb\u016f v \u201eosvobozen\u00e9m\u201c Kosovu. Podle Rossinova p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed se spr\u00e1va UNMIK poprv\u00e9 za\u010dala touto my\u0161lenkou zab\u00fdvat po 11.z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2001. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee d\u016fvodem pro zaveden\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b v t\u00e9to dob\u011b nebude asi jen byrokratick\u00e1 neschopnost.<\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad by to mohla b\u00fdt zadn\u00ed vr\u00e1tka cesty, jak d\u00e1t Kosovu v\u00edce atribut\u016f st\u00e1tnosti. Tato v\u00edza, nebo povolovac\u00ed raz\u00edtka, cokoliv \u2013 co nepot\u0159ebuj\u00ed \u201eob\u010dan\u00e9 Kosova\u201c jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed agentura Reuters ( a podle v\u0161eho i Rossin), jsou jedn\u00edm z t\u011bchto atribut\u016f. Jenom st\u00e1ty maj\u00ed ob\u010danstv\u00ed. Okupovan\u00e9 provincie podle obecn\u00fdch pravidel ne.<\/p>\n

Svoboda dluhu<\/span><\/h1>\n

V \u00fater\u00fd 3.5.2005 podepsala spr\u00e1va UNMIK s Evropskou investi\u010dn\u00ed bankou (EIB) (viceprezidentem EIB nen\u00ed v sou\u010dasnosti nikdo jin\u00fd ne\u017e Ivan Pilip, pozn. Mess<\/em>) smlouvu, kter\u00e1 povoluje instituci p\u016fj\u010dit pen\u00edze<\/a> \u201eprovizorn\u00ed vl\u00e1d\u011b\u201c Kosova. M\u00edstodr\u017e\u00edc\u00ed OSN v KosovuSoren Jessen-Petersen ozna\u010dil smlouvu za \u201ed\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd precedens, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee do Kosova p\u0159it\u00e1hnout dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed instituce k roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed p\u016fj\u010dek pro Kosovo.\u201c (BBC)<\/p>\n

To je skute\u010dn\u011b precedens. Pouze st\u00e1ty dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed ciz\u00ed p\u016fj\u010dky, okupovan\u00e9 provincie podle obecn\u00fdch pravidel ne. Kosovo proto nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ve stavu p\u0159ij\u00edmat p\u016fj\u010dky od Sv\u011btov\u00e9 banky, \u010di MMF. Bohu\u017eel, zahrani\u010dn\u00ed p\u016fj\u010dky vedou \u010dasto k chudob\u011b, m\u00edsto financov\u00e1n\u00ed pokroku. Jugosl\u00e1vie byla hodn\u011b zadlu\u017eena u MMF a dal\u0161\u00edch, aby udr\u017eela soci\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1t.N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed argumentovali<\/a>, \u017ee to byla v\u00edce krize zadlu\u017eenosti, ne\u017e nacionalismus, co bylo u ko\u0159en\u016f jej\u00edho z\u00e1niku. Hodn\u011b z p\u016fvodn\u00edho bal\u00edku financ\u00ed SB\/MMF bylo pou\u017eito pro masivn\u00ed investice v Kosovu \u2013 a pr\u00e1v\u011b nyn\u00ed je dluh p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1n Srbsku.<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z charakteristick\u00fdch rys\u016f okupace je po\u0161lap\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed vlastnick\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. UNMIKprivatizuje<\/a> zemi a p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b lehce se zmocnila \u201ekosovsk\u00e9ho majetku\u201c, p\u0159esto\u017ee mnoh\u00fd pr\u00e1vem pat\u0159il srbsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b, nebo v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u016fdy zase Srbsk\u00e9 pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkvi.<\/a> Sama provincie<\/em> je ukraden\u00fdm majetkem, kter\u00fd byl v roce 1999 od B\u011blehradu uchv\u00e1cen\u00fd silou.<\/p>\n

Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, toto v\u0161echno by mohlo brzdit ekonomick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj, tak do\u0161lo na obecn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159enou kr\u00e1de\u017e. V\u0161echny p\u0159edchoz\u00ed snahy UNMIK sm\u011b\u0159ovaly ke snaze tuto kr\u00e1de\u017e legitimizovat. Tahle iniciativa s p\u016fj\u010dkami se v ni\u010dem neli\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Schov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed jeskyn\u011b<\/span><\/h1>\n

Vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u00e9 UNMIK potvrdili, \u017ee t\u011blesn\u00e9 poz\u016fstatky, objeven\u00e9 v kosovsk\u00e9 jeskyni p\u0159ed\u010dty\u0159mi t\u00fddny<\/a>, pat\u0159ily t\u011bm Srb\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed byli chyceni, nebo uneseni UCK. V\u011bt\u0161ina zpr\u00e1v agentur mluvila o objeven\u00fdch t\u011blech, jako o t\u011blech \u201ene-Alb\u00e1nc\u016f\u201c a jen nemnoz\u00ed \u010dinili z\u00e1v\u011bry. Pouze Scotsman<\/em> Christiana Jenningse uvedl trochu podrobnost\u00ed<\/a>, i kdy\u017e vypadal daleko v\u00edce zaujat\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u201eryb\u00edmi karban\u00e1tky s tatarskou om\u00e1\u010dkou z poj\u00edzdn\u00e9 kant\u00fdny\u201c n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed, ne\u017e smutkem p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch mrtv\u00fdch, kte\u0159\u00ed byli \u201eshozeni dol\u016f, zamaskov\u00e1ni vrstvou star\u00fdch aut, zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edch kost\u00ed, zeminou a odpadem.\u201c<\/p>\n

Pro-alb\u00e1nsk\u00fd Institut pro v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 a m\u00edrov\u00e9 zpravodajstv\u00ed (IWPR) pou\u017eil objev ostatk\u016f kargumentaci<\/a>, \u017ee by n\u00e1lez mohl pomoci vy\u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9m chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch Alb\u00e1nc\u016f, a k vyzdvi\u017een\u00ed alb\u00e1nsk\u00e9 tolerance. Podle lidsko-pr\u00e1vn\u00edho aktivisty Jety Bejtullahua z Pri\u0161tiny, nezaujat\u00e9 zpravodajstv\u00ed kosovsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed \u201eukazuje, \u017ee kosovsko-alb\u00e1nsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost je p\u0159ipravena p\u0159ijmout fakt, \u017ee Srbov\u00e9, i kdy\u017e mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b, byli tak\u00e9 ob\u011b\u0165mi v kosovsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce.\u201c<\/p>\n

Jeden by mohl argumentovat, \u017ee Srbov\u00e9 byli absolutn\u00edmi ob\u011b\u0165mi<\/em> kosovsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky \u2013 p\u0159ipraveni o sv\u00e9 domovy, ozna\u010dov\u00e1ni za \u201egenocidn\u00ed agresory\u201c, vystaveni pogrom\u016fm, bit\u00ed, vypalov\u00e1n\u00ed, bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed, deportac\u00edm a vyh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed bez mo\u017enosti n\u00e1vratu. Ale Bejtullahuje srbsk\u00fd protip\u00f3l, kter\u00fd vede tu samou organizaci (\u201eHumanitarian Law Center\u201c) v B\u011blehrad\u011b, kter\u00e1 neukazuje v\u011bci jak\u00e9 jsou, ale naopak horliv\u011b vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed popisy srbsk\u00fdch krutost\u00ed na Alb\u00e1nc\u00edch \u2013 kter\u00e9 IWPR n\u00e1le\u017eit\u011b publikuje<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Zmaten\u00e1 zem\u011b<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jako obvykle byla reakce B\u011blehradu na ud\u00e1losti v Kosovu pozdn\u00ed, nedostate\u010dn\u00e1, nebo \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1. V podstat\u011b, pokud n\u011bkdo informoval o \u201ev\u00edzov\u00e9m re\u017eimu\u201c, UNMIK precedensu s p\u016fj\u010dkami, nebo objevu v jeskyni, potom \u0161lo jen o citaci agenturn\u00edch zpr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n

Srbsk\u00fd vl\u00e1dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n pro Kosovo, kter\u00fd je uve\u0159ejn\u011bn na webu<\/a>, objas\u0148uje probl\u00e9m s b\u011blehradsk\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem k provincii. Naplno p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 v\u0161echno \u017evan\u011bn\u00ed o multi-etnicit\u011b a \u201elidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech\u201c, kter\u00e9 obsahuje r\u00e9torika UNMIK, a umo\u017e\u0148uje legitimitu okupace. B\u011blehrad tak\u00e9 vyhla\u0161uje<\/a> , \u017ee by mohlo b\u00fdt pro Kosovo p\u0159ijato \u201ekompromisn\u00ed\u201c \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Ale kompromis s \u010d\u00edm<\/em>? S alb\u00e1nskou touhou po nez\u00e1vislosti, kter\u00e1 jak doufaj\u00ed, bude \u201edobr\u00fdm obchodem<\/a>\u201c? K dohod\u011b mus\u00ed b\u00fdt ur\u010dit\u00fd postoj, ze kter\u00e9ho je mo\u017enost ud\u011blat kompromis. I kdybychom p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dali, \u017ee Alb\u00e1nci budou souhlasit, jak\u00fd je postoj B\u011blehradu? Co vlastn\u011b ve skute\u010dnosti znamen\u00e1<\/em> \u201ev\u00edce ne\u017e samospr\u00e1va, m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e nez\u00e1vislost\u201c?<\/p>\n

Pokud je n\u011bjak\u00e9 pou\u010den\u00ed z devades\u00e1t\u00fdch let balk\u00e1nsk\u00fdch v\u00e1lek \u2013 tak, krom\u011b rady \u201eujist\u011bte se, \u017ee je Imp\u00e9rium na va\u0161\u00ed stran\u011b\u201c by to mohly b\u00fdt promy\u0161len\u00e9 po\u017eadavky, jakkoliv extr\u00e9mn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed nad \u017evan\u011bn\u00edm a uklid\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm. Sta\u010d\u00ed se pod\u00edvat na Chorvatsko zbaven\u00e9 Srb\u016f, centralizovanou Bosnu, nebo oslabenou Makedonii.<\/p>\n

Pokud se n\u011bkdo v Srbsku p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eil k jasn\u00e9mu postoji, tak to bylo vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed b\u011blehradsk\u00e9ho velvyslance v At\u00e9n\u00e1ch \u2013 Dusana Batakovice<\/a>:<\/p>\n

\u201eNeexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd samostatn\u00fd \u201ekosovsk\u00fd\u201c n\u00e1rod se samostatnou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed subjektivitou. Jsou jedin\u011b Alb\u00e1nci a Srbov\u00e9.. Nez\u00e1vislost Kosova by znamenala rozd\u011blen\u00ed Srbska. Kdykoliv se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 rozd\u011blen\u00ed Kosova, tak v\u017edy souhlas\u00edm, proto\u017ee Srbsko tak\u00e9 nelze rozd\u011blit.\u201c<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Vynucov\u00e1n\u00ed souhlasu<\/span><\/h1>\n

Imp\u00e9rium pot\u0159ebuje z\u00edskat srbsk\u00fd souhlas s odd\u011blen\u00edm Kosova, aby zakrylo otev\u0159en\u00e9 uchv\u00e1cen\u00ed zem\u011b alespo\u0148 tenk\u00fdm pozl\u00e1tkem legitimity. Proto Richard Holbrooke<\/a> hovo\u0159\u00ed o \u201ev\u00fdb\u011bru mezi Kosovem nebo EU,\u201c proto se uboz\u00ed kolaboranti<\/a>, jako je b\u00fdval\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Svilanovic, p\u0159ihla\u0161uj\u00ed k podpo\u0159e nez\u00e1vislosti.<\/p>\n

Nehled\u011b na propagandu – to, k \u010demu do\u0161lo v roce 1999, bylo zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed. Jedinou cestou, jak mohou n\u00e1siln\u00edci uniknout trestu, je donucen\u00ed ob\u011bti prohl\u00e1sit, \u017ee to bylo s jej\u00edm souhlasem. Je skute\u010dn\u011b na B\u011blehradu, aby si ohledn\u011b Kosova vybral. Bu\u010fto zvol\u00ed uzn\u00e1n\u00ed imperi\u00e1ln\u00ed \u201ereality\u201c , nebo bude br\u00e1nit sv\u00e1 pr\u00e1va. Nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 d\u011blat oboj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Messin, 13.5. 2005 zdroj<\/em>: <\/span>ANTIWAR.COM \u2013 Balkan Express, Nebojsa Malic<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Star\u00e9 po\u0159ekadlo ve Washingtonu \u010dlov\u011bka nut\u00ed: \u201enev\u011b\u0159 ni\u010demu, dokud to nebude ofici\u00e1ln\u011b pop\u0159eno\u201c. Washington, Brusel a OSN celou dobu pop\u00edrali, \u017ee jejich politika v obsazen\u00e9 srbsk\u00e9 provincii Kosovo m\u00e1 ve skute\u010dnosti zalo\u017eit kvazi-nez\u00e1visl\u00fd st\u00e1t, kter\u00fd…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":175,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1061"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1061"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1061\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1062,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1061\/revisions\/1062"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/175"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1061"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1061"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1061"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}