{"id":1153,"date":"2006-10-25T22:42:30","date_gmt":"2006-10-25T21:42:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/?p=1153"},"modified":"2016-01-31T22:42:55","modified_gmt":"2016-01-31T21:42:55","slug":"hranice-silenstvi-frustrovany-balkan-ovladaji-iluze-a-hysterie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/?p=1153","title":{"rendered":"Hranice \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed \u2013 frustrovan\u00fd Balk\u00e1n ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed iluze a hysterie"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nebojsa Malic, Antiwar.com<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Je tomu osm let od doby, kdy \u201eKosovsk\u00e1 osvobozeneck\u00e1 arm\u00e1da\u201c otev\u0159en\u011b p\u0159ijala podporu NATO pro svou separatistickou v\u00e1lku proti Srbsku; p\u0159es dvan\u00e1ct let od doby, kdy Washington a Brusel uznal prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti vydan\u00e9 Muslimy ovl\u00e1danou bosenskou vl\u00e1dou, kter\u00e1 zemi uvrhla do ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. V\u00a0obou p\u0159\u00edpadech vyprodukovala podpora \u201emezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho spole\u010denstv\u00ed\u201c mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b, ne\u017e po\u017eadovali v\u016fdci bosensk\u00fdch Muslim\u016f i kosovsk\u00fdch Alb\u00e1nc\u016f. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 11 let po smlouv\u00e1ch z\u00a0Daytonu<\/a>nen\u00ed Bosna centralizovanou, bosensk\u00fdmi Muslimy ovl\u00e1danou zem\u00ed. Sedm let po vjezdu alb\u00e1nsk\u00fdch krimin\u00e1ln\u00edk\u016f na tanc\u00edch NATO do Kosova nen\u00ed provincie dosud nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 na Srbsku. Jak b\u011bhem \u010dasu zes\u00edlil rozd\u00edl mezi p\u0159edstavami a skute\u010dnost\u00ed, do\u0161lo k\u00a0vytvo\u0159en\u00edz\u0159eteln\u00e9ho nesouladu<\/a> a frustrace, co\u017e ob\u010das vy\u00fastilo v\u00a0jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt popisovan\u00e9 pouze jako \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00edra a velk\u00e1 hra<\/strong><\/p>\n

Po n\u011bkolik let od doby kdy za\u010dala okupace NATO je odd\u011blen\u00ed Kosova od Srbska popisov\u00e1no jako \u201enevyhnuteln\u00e9\u201c a pouze ot\u00e1zka \u010dasu. Ale p\u0159esto\u017ee imp\u00e9rium nasadilo svou vojenskou, diplomatickou a propagandistickou s\u00edlu pro prosazen\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti, nejev\u00ed se tato nyn\u00ed v\u00edce na dosah, ne\u017e na ja\u0159e, kdy za\u010dala p\u0159edst\u00edran\u00e1 \u201ejedn\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c<\/a> ve V\u00eddni, pod veden\u00edm p\u0159\u00edvr\u017eence Alb\u00e1nc\u016f, b\u00fdval\u00e9ho finsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Martti Ahtisaariho.<\/p>\n

Simon Tisdall obvinil<\/a> minul\u00fd p\u00e1tek den\u00edku Guardian<\/em> Ahtisaariho z\u00a0rozjet\u00ed \u201ehazardn\u00ed\/ne\u010dist\u00e9 hry\u201c ohledn\u011b Kosova, proto\u017ee klame ve\u0159ejnost prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm, \u017ee ud\u011blen\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti by mohlo b\u00fdt zdr\u017eeno kv\u016fli odporu Srbska a Ruska: \u201ePostoj Moskvy se net\u00fdk\u00e1 ani tolik pot\u0159eby roz\u0159e\u0161it kosovskou h\u00e1danku, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e m\u00e1 v\u00edce co d\u011blat s\u00a0\u0161ir\u0161\u00edm a pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm z\u00e1pasem mezi Ruskem a Z\u00e1padem.\u201c<\/p>\n

(Mo\u017en\u00e1 proto Ahtisaari a jeho kamar\u00e1d\u00ed\u010dci ze skupiny ICG prohr\u00e1li mo\u017enost<\/a> ud\u011blen\u00ed Nobelovy ceny m\u00edru, a\u010dkoliv byli p\u0159ezd\u00edv\u00e1ni favority. Presti\u017en\u00ed ocen\u011bn\u00ed z\u00edskal bank\u00e9\u0159 z\u00a0Banglad\u00e9\u0161e<\/a>, kter\u00fd financoval svobodn\u00e9 podnik\u00e1n\u00ed.)<\/p>\n

Den p\u0159edt\u00edm nav\u0161t\u00edvil Lond\u00fdn Agim Ceku ve funkci \u201epremi\u00e9ra\u201c Kosova. Pot\u00e9, co b\u00fdval\u00fd chorvatsk\u00fd gener\u00e1l a v\u016fdce UCK pohovo\u0159il s\u00a0ministry britsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, \u0159ekl tisku \u201ev\u011b\u0159\u00edme mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu spole\u010denstv\u00ed, \u017ee tento proces \u0159\u00edd\u00ed ke spr\u00e1vn\u00e9mu z\u00e1v\u011bru.\u201c Jakoby nikdo nem\u011bl pochybnosti, jak\u00fd by ten z\u00e1v\u011br mohl b\u00fdt, dodal Ceku: \u201epot\u0159ebujeme nez\u00e1vislost nyn\u00ed, proto\u017ee jsme p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 jin\u00e9 provediteln\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed neexistuje.\u201c (Reuters<\/a>)<\/p>\n

V\u011b\u0159\u00edte, \u017ee? D\u011bjiny jsou h\u0159bitovem pln\u00fdm kost\u00ed n\u00e1rod\u016f, kter\u00e9 \u201ev\u011b\u0159ily\u201c , \u017ee mocnosti d\u011blaj\u00ed spr\u00e1vnou v\u011bc. Alb\u00e1nci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed<\/a>, \u017ee spr\u00e1vnou v\u011bc\u00ed je nez\u00e1vislost, proto\u017ee tvo\u0159\u00ed 90 procent populace, de facto<\/em> vlastn\u00ed provincii a maj\u00ed image ob\u011bt\u00ed v\u00e1lky v\u00a0letech 1998-99. Srbov\u00e9 se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed<\/a>, \u017ee spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 v\u011bc je \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 nez\u00e1vislost, proto\u017ee maj\u00ed na provincii pr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1rok de jure<\/em> , proto\u017ee alb\u00e1nsk\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina byla vytvo\u0159ena skrz teror a etnick\u00e9 \u010distky, a proto\u017ee oni jsou<\/em> ob\u011b\u0165mi okupace po roce 1999, jakkoliv tvrd\u011b to bylo zakr\u00fdv\u00e1no, maskov\u00e1no a tutl\u00e1no. Ale imp\u00e9rium se nestar\u00e1<\/em> ani o jedny, ani o druh\u00e9. Jak bezd\u011b\u010dn\u011b odhalil Tisdall, ve \u201eh\u0159e\u201c je v\u00edce ne\u017e Kosovo, Srbov\u00e9 a Alb\u00e1nci – je to o star\u00e9 rivalit\u011b mezi v\u00fdchodem a z\u00e1padem sahaj\u00edc\u00ed zp\u011bt do studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a mo\u017en\u00e1 dokonce a\u017e do velk\u00e9 hry<\/a> 19.stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Odporem k\u00a0odd\u011blen\u00ed Kosova se Moskva sna\u017e\u00ed chr\u00e1nit sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy, nikoliv ty srbsk\u00e9 \u2013 bez ohledu na z\u00e1padn\u00ed propagandistick\u00e9 \u017evan\u011bn\u00ed o \u201estar\u00fdch spojenectv\u00edch\u201c nebo \u201eslovansk\u00e9 solidarit\u011b\u201c, tihle psi nikdy ne\u0161t\u011bkaj\u00ed. Postupem k odd\u011blen\u00ed Kosova Washington, Lond\u00fdn, Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e a Berl\u00edn sleduj\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed imperi\u00e1ln\u00ed programy \u2013 sna\u017e\u00ed se jednou prov\u017edy legitimovat jejich agresi z\u00a0roku 1999<\/a>, na kter\u00e9 spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 jejich sou\u010dasn\u00fd n\u00e1rok zasahovat kdekoliv, kdykoliv a proti komukoliv \u2013 bez ohledu jin\u00e9 n\u00e1zory ohledn\u011b kosovsk\u00fdch Alb\u00e1nc\u016f, mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b kosovsk\u00fdch Srb\u016f.<\/p>\n

Ironicky to vypad\u00e1 na malou v\u00fdhodu pro Srby, pokud v\u016fbec n\u011bjakou, proto\u017ee nemaj\u00ed siln\u00e9ho sponzora a nevsadili sv\u016fj osud do rukou Moskvy, kdy\u017e pozoruj\u00ed jak je Moskva prod\u00e1v\u00e1 jako u\u017e mnohokr\u00e1t v\u00a0minul\u00fdch stolet\u00edch. Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b Alb\u00e1nci sami sebe p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dili, \u017ee jim sv\u011bt dlu\u017e\u00ed (nyn\u00ed nez\u00e1vislost, pozd\u011bji mo\u017en\u00e1 n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho) a pokra\u010duj\u00ed z\u00a0tohoto d\u016fvodu v\u00a0kladen\u00ed po\u017eadavk\u016f. Kladen\u00ed po\u017eadavk\u016f imp\u00e9riu je lukrativn\u00ed trik, pokud je nem\u016f\u017eete dostat \u2013 a to tak dlouho, dokud to vydr\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Fantastick\u00e9 a sm\u011b\u0161n\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mnoho bosensk\u00fdch Muslim\u016f je podobn\u011b frustrov\u00e1no \u201emezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm spole\u010denstv\u00edm\u201c pro selh\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0ud\u011blen\u00ed centralizovan\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu domn\u011ble sl\u00edben\u00e9ho ve smlouv\u00e1ch z\u00a0Daytonu. Kv\u016fli v\u00ed\u0159e, \u017ee byli \u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdmi ob\u011b\u0165mi<\/a> v\u00a0konfliktu b\u011bhem let 1992-95 a n\u00e1sledkem toho jim sv\u011bt dlu\u017e\u00ed, mnoho muslimsk\u00fdch voli\u010d\u016f ve volb\u00e1ch p\u0159ed dv\u011bma t\u00fddny<\/a> podpo\u0159ilo militantn\u00edho nacionalistu Harise Silajd\u017ei\u010de. Silajd\u017ei\u010dova kampa\u0148 h\u00fd\u0159ila nacionalistickou hysteri\u00ed, hlavn\u011b proti bosensk\u00fdm Srb\u016fm, ale tak\u00e9 proti mal\u00e9 chorvatsk\u00e9 komunit\u011b, st\u00e1le v\u00edce polapen\u00e9 v\u00a0utiskuj\u00edc\u00edm a nepohodln\u00e9m svazku nazvan\u00e9m \u201eBosensko-chorvatsk\u00e1 federace.\u201c<\/p>\n

Takov\u00fdto zp\u016fsob hysterick\u00e9ho obvi\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed bulv\u00e1rn\u00edmi pl\u00e1tky by vydavatele americk\u00fdch bulv\u00e1r\u016f mohl pobavit a rozesm\u00e1t – jenom\u017ee v\u00a0Bosn\u011b je berou opravdu v\u00e1\u017en\u011b.<\/p>\n

Sarajevsk\u00fd okresn\u00ed \u017ealobce Oleg Cavka \u0159ekl<\/a> minul\u00fd \u010dtvrtek AFP, \u017ee vy\u0161et\u0159uje b\u00fdval\u00e9ho kanadsk\u00e9ho gener\u00e1la Lewise Mckenzieho, prvn\u00edho velitele m\u00edrotvorn\u00fdch sil OSN v\u00a0Bosn\u011b, za \u00fadajn\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy bordelu provozovan\u00e9ho Srby a zn\u00e1sil\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed muslimsk\u00fdch \u017een, kter\u00e9 tam byly \u00fadajn\u011b dr\u017eeny v\u00a0zajet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

McKenzie rozzloben\u011b obvin\u011bn\u00ed odm\u00edtl<\/a> s\u00a0vysv\u011btlen\u00edm, \u017ee jde o pomlouva\u010dnou kampa\u0148, kter\u00e1 je proti n\u011bmu vedena muslimskou vl\u00e1dou v\u00a0Sarajevu po celou dobu od tehdy, co v\u00a0roce 1992 nutil USA vojensky nezasahovat do bosensk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Obvin\u011bn\u00ed ze zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed byla vzata z \u201edozn\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c zajat\u00e9ho srbsk\u00e9ho voj\u00e1ka, kter\u00fd byl mu\u010den\u00edm donucen k\u00a0p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ech mo\u017en\u00fdch v\u011bc\u00ed \u2013 v\u0161echny byly pozd\u011bji prok\u00e1z\u00e1ny jako l\u017ei. McKenzie nebyl nikde pobl\u00ed\u017e Sarajeva, kdy\u017e \u00fadajn\u011b m\u011bla nastat jeho n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva v\u00a0\u00fadajn\u00e9m bordelu.<\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 kone\u010dn\u00fdm kouskem cynismu bylo tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee fotografie gener\u00e1la McKenzieho se \u010dty\u0159mi pla\u010d\u00edc\u00edmi \u017eenami ukazuje jeho ob\u011bti. Ve skute\u010dnosti \u0161lo o \u010dty\u0159i m\u00edstn\u00ed \u017eeny, kter\u00e9 pracovaly pro \u0161t\u00e1b OSN a byly evakuovan\u00e9 McKenziem na za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch akc\u00ed v\u00a0Bosn\u011b. Fotografie pln\u00e1 slz byla z\u00a0jejich op\u011btovn\u00e9ho shled\u00e1n\u00ed o n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f pozd\u011bji.<\/p>\n

Po pln\u00fdch 12 let kanadsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da ostudn\u011b odm\u00edtala McKenzieho br\u00e1nit, selhala i v pod\u00e1n\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00ed\u017enosti sarajevsk\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00e9ho velvyslanectv\u00ed, umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc tak opakovan\u00e9 objevov\u00e1n\u00ed obvin\u011bn\u00ed tohoto druhu a pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed po\u0161pi\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed dobr\u00e9ho jm\u00e9na jednoho z\u00a0jej\u00edch nejzku\u0161en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u00edrov\u00fdch dozor\u010d\u00edch. Toto se rovn\u00e1 zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s\u00a0kanadsk\u00fdmi voj\u00e1ky, kte\u0159\u00ed se st\u0159etli s\u00a0chorvatsk\u00fdmi voj\u00e1ky v\u00a0Medack\u00e9 kapse<\/a> v\u00a0roce 1993 a stali se sv\u011bdky zlo\u010din\u016f proti m\u00edstn\u00edm Srb\u016fm; jejich vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed bylo potla\u010dov\u00e1no dlouh\u00e1 l\u00e9ta.<\/p>\n

Snad podn\u00edceny t\u00edm, jak 12 let star\u00e9 novin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 kachny prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed noviny, p\u0159ineslo tento t\u00fdden n\u011bkolik den\u00edk\u016f v\u00a0Chorvatsku a Slovinsku tvrzen\u00ed vyslou\u017eil\u00e9ho sarajevsk\u00e9ho profesora Amira Pleho, p\u0159edstavovan\u00e9ho jako experta na biologickou v\u00e1lku, \u017ee Slobodan Milo\u0161evi\u010d na za\u010d\u00e1tku 90.let pl\u00e1noval vyrobit jadernou bombu.<\/p>\n

\u201eMilo\u0161evi\u010d cht\u011bl vyrobit jadernou bombu, proto\u017ee si byl dob\u0159e v\u011bdom, \u017ee vlastnictv\u00ed jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b by mu pomohlo postavit se sv\u011btu a uskute\u010dnit tak my\u0161lenku Velk\u00e9ho Srbska,\u201c informovala agentura MakFax<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Srb\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 odm\u00edtli Plehovo obvin\u011bn\u00ed se sm\u011bs\u00ed v\u00fdsm\u011bchu a odporu, a ozna\u010dili ho za primitivn\u00ed propagandu. Pleh\u016fv p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh zn\u00ed jako spiknut\u00ed z\u00a0levn\u00e9ho \u201etechno-thilleru\u201c , dokonce i Tom Clancy by ho odm\u00edtl jako p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 povrchn\u00ed: tajn\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky z\u00a0Ruska, zlov\u011bstn\u00e1 srbsk\u00e1 spiknut\u00ed a laskav\u00fd osud mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch sankc\u00ed a bomb NATO, kter\u00e9 zachr\u00e1nily situaci. Nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed druhy zd\u00e1nliv\u011b ned\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fdch spiknut\u00ed se na Balk\u00e1n\u011b uk\u00e1zaly b\u00fdt pravdiv\u00e9, ale toto nevypad\u00e1 jako jedno z\u00a0nich.<\/p>\n

Rozpleten\u00e9 \u201eskute\u010dnosti\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n

Na konci studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky si bujn\u00ed imperialist\u00e9 v\u00a0Americe a Evrop\u011b mysleli, \u017ee m\u016f\u017eou zm\u011bnit nejen tv\u00e1\u0159 sv\u011bta, ale i principy podle kter\u00fdch fungoval, skrze s\u00edlu a strach. Na chv\u00edli to u\u017e na Balk\u00e1n\u011b skoro vypadalo, jakoby m\u011bli pravdu. Masakr na St\u0159edn\u00edm v\u00fdchod\u011b ale demonstroval chyby<\/a> jejich p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed \u2013 chyby, kter\u00e9 si nejsou st\u00e1le ochotni p\u0159iznat. Lid\u00e9 Balk\u00e1nu, kte\u0159\u00ed postavili ve\u0161ker\u00e9 skute\u010dnosti z\u00a0protich\u016fdn\u00fdch konstrukc\u00ed l\u017e\u00ed, shled\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00a0t\u011bchto dnech tyto \u201eskute\u010dnosti\u201c jako st\u00e1le v\u00edce k\u0159eh\u010d\u00ed\/slab\u00e9 \u2013 a aby je udr\u017eeli, uchyluj\u00ed se je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce k\u00a0v\u00fdmysl\u016fm, hysterii a naprost\u00e9mu \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed. Kdyby to nebylo tak tragick\u00e9, bylo by to k\u00a0sm\u00edchu.<\/p>\n

P\u0159eklad Messin, 25.10. 2006 <\/em>ZDROJ<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

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Nebojsa Malic, Antiwar.com Je tomu osm let od doby, kdy \u201eKosovsk\u00e1 osvobozeneck\u00e1 arm\u00e1da\u201c otev\u0159en\u011b p\u0159ijala podporu NATO pro svou separatistickou v\u00e1lku proti Srbsku; p\u0159es dvan\u00e1ct let od doby, kdy Washington a Brusel uznal prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":175,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1153"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1153"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1153\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1154,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1153\/revisions\/1154"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/175"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1153"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1153"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1153"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}