Velk\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina srbsk\u00fdch voli\u010d\u016f schv\u00e1lila v \u0159\u00edjnov\u00e9m referendu novou \u00fastavu, kter\u00e1 mimo jin\u00e9 potvrzuje, \u017ee Kosovo je ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Srbska. Kosov\u0161t\u00ed Alb\u00e1nci ov\u0161em toto hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed bojkotovali a jejich politi\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 prohl\u00e1sili, \u017ee c\u00edlem nad\u00e1le z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nez\u00e1vislost t\u00e9to srbsk\u00e9 provincie. Kosovo je od roku 1999, po t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159\u00edm\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edm bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed tehdej\u0161\u00ed srbsko-\u010dernohorsk\u00e9 Jugosl\u00e1vie letectvem a raketami NATO, je\u017e zaplatilo \u017eivotem na 3000 jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f v\u010detn\u011b d\u011bt\u00ed, pod do\u010dasnou mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spr\u00e1vou.<\/p>\n
Jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed slo\u017eky byly z Kosova sta\u017eeny a nahradily je vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly OSN, jejich\u017e sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed je i jednotka \u010desk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. Od za\u010d\u00e1tku byla mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spr\u00e1va, ovl\u00e1dan\u00e1 p\u0159edstaviteli USA, N\u011bmecka a n\u011bkter\u00fdch dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie, v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e1 v\u016f\u010di kosovsk\u00fdm Alb\u00e1nc\u016fm a jejich doned\u00e1vna teroristick\u00e9 organizaci UCK, je\u017e se p\u0159etvo\u0159ila v kosovsk\u00fd bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed sbor. Na to ov\u0161em doplatilo Srbsko, kosov\u0161t\u00ed Srbov\u00e9 a dal\u0161\u00ed men\u0161iny tam \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed. Nav\u00edc OSN nedodr\u017eela z\u00e1vazek ze smlouvy o odsunu srbsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, \u017ee B\u011blehrad bude moci vyslat na ochranu srbsk\u00fdch kulturn\u00edch a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch pam\u00e1tek v Kosovu odd\u00edly sv\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f. Toto \u00fazem\u00ed je toti\u017e kol\u00e9bkou \u017eivota a kultury srbsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda, co\u017e se ov\u0161em zm\u011bnilo pot\u00e9, co osman\u0161t\u00ed Turci na Kosovsk\u00e9m poli porazili srbskou arm\u00e1du a stali se p\u00e1ny t\u00e9to provincie a\u017e do tzv. balk\u00e1nsk\u00fdch v\u00e1lek v roce 1912.<\/p>\n
\n
Sliby chyby?<\/strong><\/p>\n USA a p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy prohla\u0161ovali, \u017ee zavedou v Kosovu po\u0159\u00e1dek, demokracii a ochranu men\u0161in. Jak v\u0161ak vypad\u00e1 spln\u011bn\u00ed t\u011bchto slib\u016f po sedmi letech mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy? V posledn\u00ed \u0159\u00edjnov\u00fd den otiskl vlivn\u00e1 kanadsk\u00fd list Globe and Mail<\/em>\u010dl\u00e1nek znalce balk\u00e1nsk\u00fdch pom\u011br\u016f, b\u00fdval\u00e9ho kanadsk\u00e9ho velvyslance v B\u011blehradu Jamese Bisseta. V n\u011bm mimo jin\u00e9 konstatuje:<\/p>\n „V minul\u00fdch sedmi letech se Kosovo stalo jedn\u00edm z nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u00edst na zemi. Je to st\u0159edisko pa\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed heroinu a lid\u00ed do z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropy. Vra\u017edy a \u00fanosy jsou tam na denn\u00edm po\u0159\u00e1dku. Ob\u010dansk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost neexistuje a \u017eivotn\u00ed podm\u00ednky jsou stejn\u00e9 jako na Haiti. Je tam st\u00e1le v\u00edce islamistick\u00fdch extremist\u016f s vazbami na Al-Kajdu. Kr\u00e1tce \u0159e\u010deno, Kosovo m\u00e1 v\u0161echny charakteristiky st\u00e1tu, kter\u00fd zklamal.“<\/p>\n „P\u0159ed o\u010dima OSN a NATO odtud bylo vyhn\u00e1no v\u00edce ne\u017e 200.000 Srb\u016f, \u017did\u016f, Rom\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f nealb\u00e1nsk\u00fdch men\u0161in. A ti, co tam z\u016fstali, \u017eij\u00ed st\u00e1le v nebezpe\u010d\u00ed. Mnoz\u00ed z t\u011bch, co se povzbuzov\u00e1ni OSN vr\u00e1tili, byli zavra\u017ed\u011bni. Agim Ceku, nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edseda kosovsk\u00e9 provin\u010dn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy a b\u00fdval\u00fd v\u016fdce teroristick\u00e9 organizace UCK, byl Srby obvin\u011bn z v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f. Chorvatsk\u00e9 odd\u00edly pod jeho veden\u00edm (byl tehdy vysok\u00fdm d\u016fstojn\u00edkem chorvatsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy – pozn. aut.) obsadily srbsk\u00e9 vesnice, je\u017e byly pod ochranou kanadsk\u00fdm modr\u00fdch p\u0159ileb. Kdy\u017e odtud tyto odd\u00edly byly nakonec vytla\u010deny, zjistilo se, \u017ee v\u0161ichni obyvatel\u00e9 vesnic byli pobiti spolu se zv\u00ed\u0159aty.“<\/p>\n „Jedn\u00edm ze zlo\u010din\u016f, kter\u00e9 alb\u00e1nsk\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina v Kosovu sp\u00e1chala, bylo zni\u010den\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 150 pravoslavn\u00fdch kostel\u016f a kl\u00e1\u0161ter\u016f, z nich\u017e mnoh\u00e9 poch\u00e1zely ze 13. a 14. stolet\u00ed. T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem se m\u011bly odstranit v\u0161echny doklady o k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 minulosti Kosova. Je ostudn\u00e9, \u017ee to nevyvolalo mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed rozho\u0159\u010den\u00ed a \u00fasil\u00ed dopadnout vin\u00edky ani zn\u00e1mky poplachu v k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch kruz\u00edch na Z\u00e1pad\u011b. Rezoluce OSN, je\u017e zakon\u010dila kampa\u0148 bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed Srbska, garantovala, \u017ee Kosovo bude m\u00edt funguj\u00edc\u00ed ob\u010danskou spole\u010dnost, demokratick\u00e9 instituce a \u017ee zajist\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost ob\u010dan\u016f dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm z\u00e1kon\u016f. A garanatovala srbskou suverenitu nad Kosovem. Je smutn\u00e9, \u017ee OSN a NATO z\u0159ejm\u011b nem\u011bly v\u016fbec v \u00famyslu tyto z\u00e1vazky dodr\u017eet.“<\/p>\n Tolik kritick\u00fd pohled velvyslance Bisseta.<\/p>\n \n Situace po srbsk\u00e9m referendu<\/strong><\/p>\n USA a z\u00e1padn\u00ed mocnosti, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm N\u011bmecko, It\u00e1lie, Ma\u010farsko a Rakousko, byly od n\u00e1stupu administrativy Clintona pro demont\u00e1\u017e Jugosl\u00e1vie, v\u010detn\u011b podpory po\u017eadavk\u016f kosovsk\u00fdch Alb\u00e1nc\u016f a jejich teroristick\u00e9 organizace UCK na nez\u00e1vislost. N\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed ministryn\u011b zahrani\u010d\u00ed USA Madeleine Albrightov\u00e1 v tom sehr\u00e1la jednu z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch \u00faloh. V tomto duchu pak tuto provincii spravovali i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed prokonzulov\u00e9, v\u010detn\u011b nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho hlavn\u00edho vyjednava\u010de, b\u00fdval\u00e9ho finsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Marttiho Ahtisaariho. Pod jeho z\u00e1\u0161titou minul\u00fdch sedm m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f o Kosovu jednali p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 tam\u011bj\u0161\u00edch Alb\u00e1nc\u016f a Srb\u016f, av\u0161ak naprosto se neshodli. Kosov\u0161t\u00ed Alb\u00e1nci po\u017eadovali okam\u017eitou nez\u00e1vislost, zat\u00edmco B\u011blehrad nab\u00edzel samospr\u00e1vu, je\u017e by byla v\u00edce ne\u017e autonomie a m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e nez\u00e1vislost. Jedn\u00e1n\u00ed je nyn\u00ed v patu a Ahtisaari m\u00e1 do konce roku OSN navrhnout \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, je\u017e by prosadila Rada bezpe\u010dnosti OSN. Podle dosavadn\u00edch informac\u00ed p\u0159ipravuje n\u00e1vrh na vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti Kosova, ale v n\u011bkolika etap\u00e1ch. \u0158e\u0161en\u00ed ov\u0161em nebude tak zcela jednoduch\u00e9, jak by si USA, EU a kosov\u0161t\u00ed Alb\u00e1nci p\u0159\u00e1li.<\/p>\n \n Zcela jinak to vid\u00ed Rusko<\/strong><\/p>\n Do t\u00e9to diplomatick\u00e9 a politick\u00e9 hry toti\u017e nyn\u00ed vstoupilo Putinovo Rusko, a to je tvrd\u0161\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010d ne\u017e Rusko Borise Jelcina, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ed americk\u00fdm tlakem ustupovalo. Prezident Putin a jeho ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Sergej Lavrov ji\u017e prohl\u00e1sili, \u017ee Rusko nebude souhlasit s \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm budoucnosti Kosova, se kter\u00fdm by nesouhlasila srbsk\u00e1 strana. A oba p\u0159ipomn\u011bli, \u017ee v Rad\u011b bezpe\u010dnosti OSN m\u00e1 Rusko pr\u00e1vo veta. Sou\u010dasn\u011b Putin upozornil, \u017ee pokud by byla z v\u016fle USA a EU a bez souhlasu Srbska zaru\u010dena Kosovu nez\u00e1vislost, m\u011blo by to zna\u010dn\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed d\u016fsledky. Pak by mohla b\u00fdt ud\u011blena nez\u00e1vislost i Abch\u00e1zii, Ji\u017en\u00ed Osetii \u010di Podn\u011bst\u0159\u00ed. Nemluv\u011b o tom, \u017ee by si z toho mohla vz\u00edt p\u0159\u00edklad Srbsk\u00e1 republika v Bosn\u011b, je\u017e je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed tohoto soust\u00e1t\u00ed a vystoupit z n\u011bho. Jak\u00e9 by to m\u011blo d\u016fsledky, si lze lehce domyslet.<\/p>\n Politick\u00fd a diplomatick\u00fd m\u00ed\u010d je nyn\u00ed na stran\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 unie a USA. P\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed t\u00fddny uk\u00e1\u017eou, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem se toho cht\u011bj\u00ed zhostit. P\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed t\u00fddny uk\u00e1\u017eou, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem se toho cht\u011bj\u00ed zhostit. A zda si ji\u017e tak\u00e9 uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed, \u017ee ani vojensk\u00fd z\u00e1sah americk\u00e9 supervelmoci a jejich p\u0159\u00e1tel nemus\u00ed p\u0159in\u00e9st o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, jak ostatn\u011b dnes a denn\u011b dokazuje Ir\u00e1k.<\/p>\n \u010cl\u00e1nek vy\u0161el 7.prosince 2006 v t\u00fdden\u00edku Sondy<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Velk\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina srbsk\u00fdch voli\u010d\u016f schv\u00e1lila v \u0159\u00edjnov\u00e9m referendu novou \u00fastavu, kter\u00e1 mimo jin\u00e9 potvrzuje, \u017ee Kosovo je ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Srbska. Kosov\u0161t\u00ed Alb\u00e1nci ov\u0161em toto hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed bojkotovali a jejich politi\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 prohl\u00e1sili, \u017ee c\u00edlem nad\u00e1le z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":175,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1169"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1169"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1169\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1170,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1169\/revisions\/1170"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/175"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1169"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1169"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1169"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}