{"id":1204,"date":"2007-09-07T22:55:28","date_gmt":"2007-09-07T21:55:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/?p=1204"},"modified":"2016-01-31T22:55:48","modified_gmt":"2016-01-31T21:55:48","slug":"rysovani-cary-imperium-nemuze-vyhrat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/?p=1204","title":{"rendered":"R\u00fdsov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00e1ry: Imp\u00e9rium nem\u016f\u017ee vyhr\u00e1t"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nebojsa Malic, Antiwar.com<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Budouc\u00ed historici, kte\u0159\u00ed budou studovat pokles a p\u00e1d americk\u00e9ho imp\u00e9ria, se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b soust\u0159ed\u00ed na Bushovo katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed v\u00a0Ir\u00e1ku. Jakkoli byl Ir\u00e1k mimo jakoukoli pochybnost v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm faktorem vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00edly<\/em> imp\u00e9ria, nen\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b konfliktem, kter\u00fd zni\u010dil jeho autoritu<\/em>. Proto\u017ee je to pr\u00e1v\u011b autorita, kter\u00e1 zna\u010d\u00ed rozd\u00edl mezi st\u00e1tem a pouli\u010dn\u00edm gangem krimin\u00e1ln\u00edk\u016f (tj. vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed legitimity p\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed s\u00edly obyvatelstvem, proti kter\u00e9mu je pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na), bude pro imp\u00e9rium mnohem tvrd\u0161\u00ed z\u00edskat j\u00ed zp\u011bt.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ed Ir\u00e1kem to bylo Kosovo \u2013 dal\u0161\u00ed \u201evybran\u00e1 v\u00e1lka\u201c, \u00fato\u010dn\u00e1 v\u00e1lka proti v\u0161emu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu pr\u00e1vu, proti v\u0161em n\u00e1rodn\u00edm a spojeneck\u00fdm chart\u00e1m a smlouv\u00e1m, veden\u00e1 za \u00fa\u010delem uk\u00e1zat sv\u011btu, \u017ee USA a jejich vojensk\u00e1 ruka NATO si prosazuj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo za\u00fato\u010dit na kohokoliv, kdekoliv a z\u00a0jak\u00e9hokoliv d\u016fvodu. Bylo to zabalen\u00e9 a prodan\u00e9 jako \u201ehumanit\u00e1rn\u00ed\u201c v\u00e1lka veden\u00e1 za \u00fa\u010delem \u201ep\u0159edej\u00edt genocid\u011b\u201c a \u201ezastavit etnick\u00e9 \u010distky.\u201c Na zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed civiln\u00ed infrastruktury nebylo nic humanit\u00e1rn\u00edho. Nebyla \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 genocida. A etnick\u00e9 \u010distky, ke kter\u00fdm nakonec do\u0161lo po zakon\u010den\u00ed, byly vyhn\u00e1n\u00edm Srb\u016f, \u017did\u016f a R\u00f3m\u016f z \u201eosvobozen\u00e9\u201c provincie \u2013 stejn\u011b jako se i \u017did\u00e9, k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed skon\u010dili na \u201e\u0161patn\u00fdch\u201c \u00fazem\u00edch stali \u201euprchl\u00edky\u201c s \u201eosvobozen\u00e9ho\u201c Ir\u00e1ku.<\/p>\n

Bezcenn\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

Po osmi letech triumf\u00e1ln\u00edch l\u017e\u00ed je lehk\u00e9 zapomenout, jak sama v\u00e1lka dopadla \u0161patn\u011b; nejenom, \u017ee se B\u011blehrad nevzdal u\u017e po dni, \u010di dvou, ale jeho nepoddajn\u00fd odpor, trvaj\u00edc\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 80 dn\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161til Alianci na jej\u00ed 50.v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed. Pouze po oklam\u00e1n\u00ed B\u011blehradu k\u00a0akceptov\u00e1n\u00ed kompromisn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed (kter\u00e9 m\u011blo \u00fadajn\u011b zahrnovat zna\u010dnou roli Ruska a n\u00e1vrat srbsk\u00e9 policie a pohrani\u010dn\u00edk\u016f do provincie) zvl\u00e1dlo NATO vyhl\u00e1sit v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed a p\u0159edat provincii alb\u00e1nsk\u00fdm separatist\u016fm. Ztr\u00e1ty jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy byly mnohem men\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e se odhadovalo, nejlep\u0161\u00ed leteck\u00e1 s\u00edla na sv\u011bt\u011b zkrachovala na improvizovan\u00fdch klamn\u00fdch c\u00edlech, maskov\u00e1n\u00ed a atrap\u00e1ch. V\u00e1lka byla v\u0161eobecn\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1na za ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161nou a\u017e do \u0159\u00edjna 2000, kdy srbsk\u00e9 opozi\u010dn\u00ed strany \u2013 s\u00a0americk\u00fdm \u0161kolen\u00edm, financemi a propagandou \u2013 zorganizovaly masov\u00e9 demonstrace a donutily Slobodana Milo\u0161evi\u010de odej\u00edt z\u00a0\u00fa\u0159adu.<\/p>\n

Kosovo se v\u00a0roce 2004 vr\u00e1tilo k\u00a0imperi\u00e1ln\u00edmu programu, n\u00e1sledoval alb\u00e1nsk\u00fd pogrom na Srby; demokrat\u00e9 s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edchodem prezidentsk\u00fdch voleb zd\u016fraz\u0148ovali kosovsk\u00fd \u201e\u00fasp\u011bch\u201c oproti selh\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0Ir\u00e1ku, kter\u00e9 se mezit\u00edm stalo o\u010dividn\u00fdm. Na ja\u0159e 2005 p\u0159ijal Bush\u016fv re\u017eim jejich linii a vydal se na cestu vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed \u201ekone\u010dn\u00e9ho stavu\u201c Kosova t\u00edm, \u017ee vytvo\u0159\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00fd alb\u00e1nsk\u00fd st\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

P\u0159es dva roky propagandy, vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed, hrozeb a pozd\u011bji fale\u0161n\u00e9 diplomacie imperi\u00e1ln\u00ed sna\u017een\u00ed selhalo. N\u00e1vrh kosovsk\u00e9 nez\u00e1vislosti, napsan\u00fd b\u00fdval\u00fdm finsk\u00fdm prezidentem Martti Ahtisaarim nep\u0159e\u017eil rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed zkou\u0161ku v\u00a0Rad\u011b bezpe\u010dnosti OSN. K\u00a0veden\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed byli jmenov\u00e1ni t\u0159i nov\u00ed vyjednava\u010di, aby \u0159\u00eddili dal\u0161\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi vl\u00e1dou v\u00a0B\u011blehrad\u011b a prozat\u00edmn\u00edm alb\u00e1nsk\u00fd re\u017eimem v\u00a0Pri\u0161tin\u011b. Bush a jeho nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u011bpoliti\u010dt\u00ed pracovn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed otev\u0159en\u011b a ve\u0159ejn\u011b deklarovali, \u017ee nez\u00e1vislost Kosova je \u201enevyhnuteln\u00e1\u201c a \u201edohodnut\u00e1\u201c , budou d\u0159\u00edve \u010di pozd\u011bji v\u00a0tomto kout\u011b Balk\u00e1nu vykreslovan\u00ed jako neschopn\u00ed j\u00ed za\u0159\u00eddit.<\/p>\n

\u010cerven\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1ra Moskvy<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00a0pozad\u00ed t\u00e9to por\u00e1\u017eky jsou dv\u011b v\u011bci: ne\u010dekan\u011b pevn\u00fd odpor vl\u00e1dy v\u00a0B\u011blehrad\u011b v\u016f\u010di nez\u00e1vislosti Kosova a rusk\u00e1 podpora pozici B\u011blehradu. Spekulace z\u00e1stup\u016f imperi\u00e1ln\u00edch koment\u00e1tor\u016f, \u017ee Rusko pouze hraje a nakonec bude souhlasit, byly rozdrceny za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto roku na summitu v\u00a0Heiligendamm. A tento t\u00fdden rusk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Sergej Lavrov ujasnil, kde se Moskva zastavila: \u201ev n\u011bkter\u00fdch z\u00e1le\u017eitostech existuje pro Rusko tzv. \u010derven\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1ra… tam nem\u016f\u017eeme selhat ve sv\u00e9m vlivu a mus\u00edme vydr\u017eet ve sv\u00e9m postoji do konce.\u201c Kosovo ozna\u010dil jako jednu z\u00a0nich.<\/p>\n

Imp\u00e9rium nyn\u00ed \u010del\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 situaci. Nov\u00e9 kosovsk\u00e9 rozhovory za\u010daly hladce, ale nikdo opravdu nev\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee by k\u00a0n\u011b\u010demu vedly. Moskva nechce zradit B\u011blehrad a ten nep\u0159ijme odd\u011blen\u00ed Kosova. Alb\u00e1nci, maj\u00edc\u00ed sl\u00edbenou nez\u00e1vislost Washingtonem, odm\u00edtaj\u00ed vyjedn\u00e1vat \u00fapln\u011b a vyhro\u017euj\u00ed novou v\u00e1lkou, pokud nebudou jejich po\u017eadavky spln\u011bny.<\/p>\n

Jenom\u017ee kdy\u017e Alb\u00e1nci ovl\u00e1dan\u00e1 provizorn\u00ed vl\u00e1da ozn\u00e1mila \u00famysl vyhl\u00e1sit samostatnost jednostrann\u011b, bylo j\u00ed jej\u00edmi z\u00e1padn\u00edmi partnery rychle \u0159e\u010deno aby p\u0159estala. N\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed a \u0161v\u00fdcar\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 u\u017e signalizovali, \u017ee by jejich jednotky za t\u011bchto okolnost\u00ed Kosovo opustily. Pokud jde o v\u0161echny ty chv\u00e1stav\u00e9 v\u00fdroky UCK, kdy\u017e tedy \u00fadajn\u011b mohli vyhr\u00e1t v\u00e1lku proti Srbsku v\u00a0roce 1998, nepot\u0159ebovali p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm NATO.<\/p>\n

Rozd\u011blen\u00e1 Evropa<\/strong><\/p>\n

Za sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho sv\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed USA v\u00a0Ir\u00e1ku a Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu je budouc\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 Kosovo p\u0159edstavov\u00e1no jako protektor\u00e1t EU se sou\u010dasn\u00fdm m\u00edstodr\u017e\u00edc\u00edm nahrazen\u00fdm n\u011bk\u00fdm z\u00a0Bruselu, kter\u00fd by m\u011bl stejn\u00e9 pravomoci jako m\u00edstodr\u017e\u00edc\u00ed v\u00a0Bosn\u011b. Jenom\u017ee Evropa nen\u00ed v\u016fbec horliv\u00e1 p\u0159evz\u00edt od Washingtonu tenhle hork\u00fd brambor a existuje v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 vnit\u0159n\u00ed opozice v\u016f\u010di podpo\u0159e rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by obch\u00e1zelo OSN.<\/p>\n

Francouzsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Bernard Kouchner (s\u00e1m byl v\u00a0minulosti m\u00edstodr\u017e\u00edc\u00ed Kosovu) \u017e\u00e1dal jednotu Evropy, pokud jedn\u00e1n\u00ed sel\u017eou: \u201eje to jednota Evropy, kter\u00e1 mus\u00ed b\u00fdt udr\u017eena, proto\u017ee by to mohlo skute\u010dn\u011b po\u0161kodit evropskou a spole\u010dnou obrannou politiku, b\u00fdt rozd\u011bleni na ty, kte\u0159\u00ed uznaj\u00ed nez\u00e1vislost Kosova, a na ty, co nikoliv.\u201c (Reuters)<\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00fd m\u00edstokr\u00e1l Joachim Ruecker tak\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee jedn\u00e1n\u00ed ztroskotaj\u00ed, soud\u011b podle toho, co ned\u00e1vno \u0159ekl Reuters. Ruecker, jeden z\u00a0nejotev\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch podporovatel\u016f Ahtisaariho pl\u00e1nu zopakoval, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00fd stav je neudr\u017eiteln\u00fd, a \u017ee EU mus\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edt s\u00a0rezervn\u00edm pl\u00e1nem, nebo jedn\u00e1n\u00edm s\u00a0frustrovan\u00fdmi a vztekl\u00fdmi Alb\u00e1nci.<\/p>\n

T\u011b\u017eko \u0159\u00edci, co se d\u011bje v\u00a0politick\u00fdch koridorech Bruselu a dal\u0161\u00edch hlavn\u00edch m\u011bstech Evropy. Jenom\u017ee nen\u00ed rok 1999, kdy USA taktak dr\u017eely Alianci pohromad\u011b b\u011bhem v\u00e1lky. Ani rok 1991, kdy bylo nov\u011b spojen\u00e9 N\u011bmecko schopn\u00e9 p\u0159inutit partnery protiz\u00e1konn\u011b uznat odtr\u017een\u00ed Slovinska a Chorvatska v\u00fdm\u011bnou za berl\u00ednskou podporu smlouv\u011b z\u00a0Maastrichtu, kter\u00e1 zalo\u017eila EU. Z\u00e1van n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho skepticismu byl zn\u00e1t z\u00a0ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy objednan\u00e9 arm\u00e1dou (Bundeswehr), kter\u00e1 l\u00ed\u010d\u00ed situaci v\u00a0Kosovu jako \u201enezm\u011bniteln\u011b hrozivou\u201c.<\/p>\n

Vzdorovit\u00e9 Srbsko<\/strong><\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed je pro imp\u00e9rium skute\u010dnost, \u017ee jeho kosovsk\u00e1 politika vedla k\u00a0dokonce k odcizen\u00ed i n\u011bkter\u00fdch b\u00fdval\u00fdch spojenc\u016f uvnit\u0159 Srbska. Premi\u00e9r Vojislav Ko\u0161tunica, vybran\u00fd Ameri\u010dany jako opozi\u010dn\u00ed kandid\u00e1t s\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi \u0161ancemi na zvolen\u00ed, nyn\u00ed p\u0159ipravuje opozici vstupu Srbska do NATO, jako sou\u010d\u00e1st programu jeho strany. Jeden z\u00a0b\u00fdval\u00fdch vysok\u00fdch b\u011blehradsk\u00fdch vyjednava\u010d\u016f – Leon Kojen, poslal minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc \u0161okov\u00e9 vlny skrz pozice srbsk\u00fdch \u201edemokratick\u00fdch reform\u00e1tor\u016f\u201c , kdy\u017e argumentoval, \u017ee pokud bude EU d\u00e1le obhajovat kosovsk\u00e9 odd\u011blen\u00ed, Srbsko by se m\u011blo vyhnout \u010dlenstv\u00ed v\u00a0EU tak\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Bismarkovo proroctv\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

Imp\u00e9rium to na Balk\u00e1n\u011b zpackalo, a to \u0161eredn\u011b. Opil\u00e9 moc\u00ed a v\u00edrou, \u017ee je schopn\u00e9 samo m\u011bnit silou realitu, narazilo do pasti vlastn\u00ed v\u00fdroby. V\u00a0roce 1999 bylo Kosovo vytvo\u0159eno jako symbol imperi\u00e1ln\u00ed moci; nyn\u00ed se stalo symbolem imperi\u00e1ln\u00ed slabosti. Trv\u00e1n\u00edm na nemo\u017en\u00e9m a odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00edm skute\u010dnosti vl\u00e1dci imp\u00e9ria promarnili v\u0161echen n\u00e1rok na autoritu. Imp\u00e9rium m\u016f\u017ee krv\u00e1cet v\u00a0p\u00edsc\u00edch Ir\u00e1ku, ale zahyne kv\u016fli n\u011bjak\u00e9 zatracen\u011b po\u0161etil\u00e9 v\u011bci na Balk\u00e1n\u011b.<\/p>\n

P\u0159eklad Messin, 7.9.2007 <\/em>Zdroj<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nebojsa Malic, Antiwar.com Budouc\u00ed historici, kte\u0159\u00ed budou studovat pokles a p\u00e1d americk\u00e9ho imp\u00e9ria, se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b soust\u0159ed\u00ed na Bushovo katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed v\u00a0Ir\u00e1ku. Jakkoli byl Ir\u00e1k mimo jakoukoli pochybnost v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm faktorem vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00edly imp\u00e9ria, nen\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b konfliktem,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":175,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1204"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1204"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1204\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1205,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1204\/revisions\/1205"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/175"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1204"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1204"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1204"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}