P\u0159edvelikono\u010dn\u00ed \u010das na dom\u00e1c\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u011b politick\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u011b prob\u011bhl zase jednou ve znamen\u00ed \u010desko-kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho divadla. P\u0159edstaven\u00ed m\u011blo ov\u0161em sp\u00ed\u0161 pachu\u0165 lacin\u00e9 melodramatick\u00e9 komerce, ne\u017e kousku s mravn\u00edm n\u00e1bojem, a vypov\u00edd\u00e1 v\u00edc o politice \u010ceska ne\u017e o Kub\u011b samotn\u00e9.
\n\u010cesk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed se toti\u017e rozhodlo p\u0159edv\u00e9st svaly a reagovat na kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 vypov\u011bzen\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9ho diplomata v „r\u00e1mci reciprocity“, co\u017e je coby form\u00e1ln\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed v r\u00e1mci mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch styk\u016f b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm standardem. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b aby v\u016fbec n\u011bkdo mohl tento krok br\u00e1t v\u00e1\u017en\u011b, musela by vl\u00e1da \u010cR se stejnou razanc\u00ed, d\u016fslednost\u00ed a podle t\u00fdch\u017e z\u00e1sad postupovat i v\u016f\u010di jin\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm a v jin\u00fdch z\u00e1le\u017eitostech.
\nP\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost by se podle m\u00e9ho t\u0159eba na\u0161la v z\u00e1le\u017eitosti v\u00edzov\u00e9 praxe s USA, kter\u00e1 je v\u0161echno, jen ne recipro\u010dn\u00ed. Takov\u00e1 Braz\u00edlie zavedla v\u00edzovou povinnost v\u016f\u010di ob\u010dan\u016fm Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f okam\u017eit\u011b pot\u00e9, co tak jednostrann\u011b u\u010dinila americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da. Braz\u00edlie neot\u00e1lela roky, na nikoho se p\u0159itom neodvol\u00e1vala, u \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9ho nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edho gr\u00e9mia si nest\u011b\u017eovala – jednala prost\u011b recipro\u010dn\u011b.
\nTo my jsme se se stejn\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem „pochlapili“ a post\u011b\u017eovali si Evropsk\u00e9 unii v nad\u011bji, \u017ee to za n\u00e1s vy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed.
\nHru na schov\u00e1vanou za z\u00e1dy zahrani\u010dn\u00edch protektor\u016f praktikuje \u010desk\u00e1 politika ji\u017e od zalo\u017een\u00ed \u010cSR. Po roce 1918 tato mentalita vedla k Mnichovu, k v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b z\u00e1padn\u00edch „spojenc\u016f“ za „ochranu“ b\u00e1\u0165u\u0161ky Stalina a k sov\u011btizaci \u010ceskoslovenska. Oportunistick\u00e1 vst\u0159\u00edcnost „mu\u017e\u016f ledna“ v\u016f\u010di „velk\u00e9mu bratrovi“ v letech 1968-69 vy\u00fastila a\u017e v kolektivn\u00ed \u010ds. „normalizaci“.
\nV listopadu 1989 jsme sice sly\u0161eli kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 slova o politice bez ciz\u00edho vod\u00edtka, ve skute\u010dnosti se ale na jej\u00ed rovnici pouze vym\u011bnila ideologick\u00e1 znam\u00e9nka; s nimi se bezkoncep\u010dn\u011b pot\u00e1c\u00edme od jedn\u00e9 sf\u00e9ry vlivu ke druh\u00e9. \u017de o odrakou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 politick\u00e9 kultury, jak to kdysi po\u017eadoval Masaryk, nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ani \u0159e\u010di, sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed i v\u00fdjime\u010dnost snah Jana Kavana o vyv\u00e1\u017eenou \u010deskou zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku. Ta se v lep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b setkala s nez\u00e1jmem, v hor\u0161\u00edm s odm\u00edtnut\u00edm.
\nPro chrabr\u00e9 \u010desk\u00e9 castrobijce obsahov\u00e9 srovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed „recipro\u010dn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstupu“ nevypad\u00e1 o nic l\u00e9pe. Sta\u010d\u00ed se pod\u00edvat na pozad\u00ed, pr\u016fb\u011bh a re\u00e1ln\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky v\u0161ech t\u011bch barevn\u00fdch revoluc\u00ed v Kyrgyzst\u00e1nu, Gruzii, Srbsku a na Ukrajin\u011b, aby se uk\u00e1zala hloubka politick\u00e9ho pokrytectv\u00ed, je\u017e se za nimi skr\u00fdv\u00e1. Ani v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Kuby nejde o nezi\u0161tnou podporu skute\u010dn\u00e9 demokratizace re\u017eimn\u011b se\u0161n\u011brovan\u00e9ho ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho \u017eivota zem\u011b, n\u00fdbr\u017e o politick\u00fd a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd n\u00e1tlak s c\u00edlem vr\u00e1tit ostrov pod kontrolu Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.
\n\u010c\u00e1st americk\u00fdch „p\u0159\u00e1tel“, sdru\u017een\u00e1 v konsorciu s honosn\u00fdm n\u00e1zvem Blue RibbonCommission on the Economic Reconstruction of Cuba (jedn\u00edm z \u010dlen\u016f je t\u0159eba firmaBaccardi), ji\u017e dokonce konkretizovala „politickou vizi“ nov\u00e9 kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 svobody: 15 mili\u00f3n\u016f dolar\u016f za 60 procent kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 p\u016fdy a jin\u00fdch nemovitost\u00ed. \u010cesko v t\u00e9to h\u0159e evidentn\u011b p\u0159evzalo roli diplomatick\u00e9ho p\u011b\u0161\u00e1ka.
\nOtlouk\u00e1n\u00ed Kuby ov\u0161em vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zku, co to vlastn\u011b jsou lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va? Pat\u0159\u00ed k nim na po\u010d\u00e1tku 21. stol. i st\u0159echa nad hlavou, l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de a slu\u0161n\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, tedy n\u011bco jako soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u016fstojnost? Anebo se jejich politick\u00e1 aplikace vy\u010derp\u00e1v\u00e1 zaveden\u00edm stranick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu zastupitelsk\u00e9 demokracie podle zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho hesla „jedna cesta, jeden model“, jeho\u017e evidentn\u00edm c\u00edlem je prom\u011bna sv\u011bta v akciovou spole\u010dnost? Pom\u011bry v Latinsk\u00e9 Americe jsou toti\u017e ka\u017edodenn\u00ed v\u00fdzvou k zamy\u0161len\u00ed, jemu\u017e se \u010desk\u00e1 politika ov\u0161em rad\u011bji vyh\u00fdb\u00e1.
\nL\u00e1me tedy \u010cR kop\u00ed za lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va nezi\u0161tn\u011b, v\u0161ude stejn\u011b a bez p\u0159edsudk\u016f? Kdyby tomu tak bylo, na\u0161li bychom p\u00e1ny \u0160t\u011btinu, Pilipa, Buben\u00edka a ostatn\u00ed barevn\u00e9 revolucion\u00e1\u0159e zeSorosov\u00fdch nadac\u00ed i na demonstrac\u00edch v Turecku, Nep\u00e1lu a jinde, t\u0159eba i v italsk\u00e9m Janov\u011b roku 2001. \u010cesk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed by se nemohlo schov\u00e1vat za alibistick\u00e9 fr\u00e1ze a muselo by zaujmout postoj k ned\u00e1vn\u00fdm ud\u00e1lostem v Turecku s 16 mrtv\u00fdmi Kurdy, z toho n\u011bkolika d\u011bt\u00ed.
\n\u010cesk\u00e1 diplomacie by prost\u011b musela formulovat sv\u016fj z\u00e1sadn\u00ed postoj k lidsk\u00fdm pr\u00e1v\u016fm i jinde ne\u017e pouze na Kub\u011b \u010di v B\u011blorusku – podle sametov\u00fdch ide\u00e1l\u016f ponejv\u00edce tam, kde jsou tabuizov\u00e1na a kde se tedy o n\u011b nikdo nestar\u00e1. Tak tomu ale bohu\u017eel nen\u00ed. \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e1 resp. \u010desk\u00e1 politika po listopadu 1989 oproti p\u016fvodn\u00edm slib\u016fm podle m\u00e9ho nevynik\u00e1 tvo\u0159ivost\u00ed, jako schopnost\u00ed p\u0159izp\u016fsobit se – pokolik\u00e1t\u00e9 ji\u017e ve 20. stolet\u00ed?
\nPot\u00e9, co jsme zru\u0161ili „t\u00e1bor m\u00edru a socialismu“, plaveme op\u011bt v \u0161irok\u00e9m proudu ducha doby a pln\u00edme jen svoji \u00falohu, tentokr\u00e1t v r\u00e1mci toho, co je strat\u00e9gy nov\u00e9ho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho po\u0159\u00e1dku perverzn\u011b naz\u00fdv\u00e1no „mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm spole\u010denstv\u00edm“. V \u017eargonu re\u00e1ln\u00e9 politiky se tomu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 role u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9ho idiota. Jej\u00ed probl\u00e9m tkv\u00ed krom\u011b ztr\u00e1ty sebe\u00facty a respektu druh\u00fdch i v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1konitosti, star\u00fdm jak politika sama: p\u011b\u0161\u00e1k h\u00e1j\u00ed z\u00e1jmy kr\u00e1le, nikdy tomu ale nen\u00ed naopak.<\/p>\n
Autor je publicista \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v n\u011bmeck\u00e9m Hannoveru. Koment\u00e1\u0159 vy\u0161el 22.4.2006 v den\u00edku Pr\u00e1vo.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" P\u0159edvelikono\u010dn\u00ed \u010das na dom\u00e1c\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u011b politick\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u011b prob\u011bhl zase jednou ve znamen\u00ed \u010desko-kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho divadla. P\u0159edstaven\u00ed m\u011blo ov\u0161em sp\u00ed\u0161 pachu\u0165 lacin\u00e9 melodramatick\u00e9 komerce, ne\u017e kousku s mravn\u00edm n\u00e1bojem, a vypov\u00edd\u00e1 v\u00edc o politice \u010ceska ne\u017e…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":175,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/144"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=144"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/144\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/175"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=144"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=144"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=144"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}