<\/p>\n
Bill Van Auken, Global Research <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n \n Bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed s\u00edly v\u00a0hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Bagd\u00e1du minul\u00fd p\u00e1tek postavily vysok\u00e9 betonov\u00e9 zdi a obehnaly dva strategick\u00e9 mosty ostnat\u00fdmi dr\u00e1ty. Po cel\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b byli z\u00e1rove\u0148 rozm\u00edst\u011bni t\u011b\u017ece ozbrojen\u00ed voj\u00e1ci. Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed uzav\u0159en\u00ed m\u00e1 zabr\u00e1nit opakov\u00e1n\u00ed ud\u00e1lost\u00ed z\u00a0minul\u00e9 soboty, kdy tis\u00edce demonstrant\u016f za\u00fato\u010dilo na Zelenou z\u00f3nu \u2013 zdmi obehnan\u00e9 s\u00eddlo ir\u00e1ck\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n \n Dne 30. dubna vtrhli na Zelenou z\u00f3nu demonstranti a strhli masivn\u00ed zdi, kter\u00e9 j\u00ed obklopovaly.\u00a0 Obsadili parlament, rozb\u00edjeli n\u00e1bytek a poslanci si byli nuceni zachra\u0148ovat \u017eivoty \u00fat\u011bkem. Lidem se nel\u00edb\u00ed korupce ir\u00e1ck\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, selh\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch slu\u017eeb a neschopnost zabr\u00e1nit masivn\u00edm teroristick\u00fdm \u00fatok\u016fm. Zelen\u00e1 z\u00f3na byla p\u016fvodn\u011b vytvo\u0159en\u00e1 jako velmi vysoce zabezpe\u010den\u00e1 enkl\u00e1va okupa\u010dn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f USA po invazi do Ir\u00e1ku v\u00a0roce 2003.<\/p>\n \n Dal\u0161\u00ed p\u00e1tek se tyto dramatick\u00e9 sc\u00e9ny neopakovaly hlavn\u011b proto, \u017ee populistick\u00fd \u0161\u00editsk\u00fd duchovn\u00ed Muktada Al-Sadr sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznivce vyzval, aby se tentokr\u00e1t protest konal jen vn\u011b m\u011bstsk\u00fdch me\u0161it po skon\u010den\u00ed p\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edch odpoledn\u00edch modliteb.<\/p>\n \n Sadr, jeho\u017e arm\u00e1dn\u00ed milice Mahdi vedla p\u0159ed deseti lety povst\u00e1n\u00ed proti americk\u00e9 okupaci, byl po ud\u00e1lostech z\u00a0minul\u00e9ho v\u00edkendu zavol\u00e1n do \u00cdr\u00e1nu. Tam m\u011bl \u00fadajn\u011b je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce podpo\u0159it protest \u00fadajn\u00fdm po\u017eadavkem na Ameri\u010dany podporovan\u00e9ho ir\u00e1ck\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Hajdara Al-Abadiho na p\u0159epracov\u00e1n\u00ed vl\u00e1dy, s\u00a0c\u00edlem potla\u010dit korupci a zav\u00e9st v\u00edce kompetentn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n \n Nicm\u00e9n\u011b se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee Sadr nem\u00e1 ani zdaleka kontrolu nad protesty, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1sledovaly po s\u00e9rii velk\u00fdch spont\u00e1nn\u00edch akc\u00ed, po\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00edch po vl\u00e1d\u011b poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch slu\u017eeb a odsuzuj\u00edc\u00edch jej\u00ed korupci. \u00datoky z\u00a0minul\u00e9ho t\u00fddne na parlament a n\u011bkolik z\u00e1konod\u00e1rc\u016f vyj\u00e1d\u0159ily ho\u0159k\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed mas chud\u00e9ho obyvatelstva Ir\u00e1ku v\u016f\u010di re\u017eimu, kde dominuj\u00ed reak\u010dn\u00ed exilov\u00ed politici, p\u0159iveden\u00ed do vlasti americkou v\u00e1le\u010dnou agres\u00ed.<\/p>\n \n Dobyt\u00ed Zelen\u00e9 z\u00f3ny ot\u0159\u00e1slo bagd\u00e1dsk\u00fdm re\u017eimem a vyvolalo v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 zd\u011b\u0161en\u00ed ve Washingtonu i Teher\u00e1nu, co\u017e jsou oba spojenci Abadiho re\u017eimu v\u00a0konfliktu s\u00a0Isl\u00e1msk\u00fdm st\u00e1tem (ISIL) v\u00a0Ir\u00e1ku a S\u00fdrii.<\/p>\n \n Mezi bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi silami obsazuj\u00edc\u00edmi v\u00a0p\u00e1tek bagd\u00e1dsk\u00e9 mosty a hlavn\u00ed silnice byly \u00fadajn\u011b t\u0159i pluky elitn\u00edch US-vy\u0161kolen\u00fdch protiteroristick\u00fdch policist\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly sta\u017eeny z\u00a0boje proti ISIL, aby chr\u00e1nily ir\u00e1ck\u00fd re\u017eim p\u0159ed obyvateli Bagd\u00e1du.\u00a0 Tyto jednotky, kter\u00e9 jsou vybaven\u00e9 obrn\u011bn\u00fdmi vozy Humvee, vyzbrojen\u00e9 samopaly, tak\u00e9 zaujaly pozice uvnit\u0159 samotn\u00e9 Zelen\u00e9 z\u00f3ny.<\/p>\n \n Premi\u00e9r Abadi ve sv\u00e9m \u010dtvrte\u010dn\u00edm ve\u010dern\u00edm televizn\u00edm projevu sliboval, \u017ee nedopust\u00ed opakov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fatoku na Zelenou z\u00f3nu. O den d\u0159\u00edve odvolal velitele odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho za ochranu bezpe\u010dnosti v\u00a0opevn\u011bn\u00e9 enkl\u00e1v\u011b, gener\u00e1la Al-Taminiho, kter\u00fd byl v\u00a0dob\u011b p\u0159ed protesty nafilmov\u00e1n, jak l\u00edb\u00e1 ruku Sadrovi na znamen\u00ed v\u011brnosti \u0161\u00editsk\u00e9mu duchovn\u00edmu.<\/p>\n \n \u201eM\u00e1me obavy, \u017ee by n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed mohli zneu\u017e\u00edt pokojn\u00e9 protesty k\u00a0zata\u017een\u00ed zem\u011b do chaosu, rabov\u00e1n\u00ed a ni\u010den\u00ed.\u201c Uvedl Abadi ve sv\u00e9m televizn\u00edm vystoupen\u00ed. \u201eTo se stalo p\u0159i \u00fatoku na parlament a poslance.\u201c<\/p>\n \n V\u00a0centru sou\u010dasn\u00e9 krize je spor o Abadiho pokus nahradit st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed ministry z\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch ir\u00e1ck\u00fdch politick\u00fdch stran kabinetem \u201etechnokrat\u016f\u201c. Tento n\u00e1vrh se setk\u00e1v\u00e1 s\u00a0velk\u00fdm odporem politik\u016f a stran, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed prosp\u011bch ze syst\u00e9mu \u201erozd\u011bl a panuj\u201c zaveden\u00e9ho americkou okupac\u00ed, kter\u00fd p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1 politick\u00e9 pozice a vliv na z\u00e1klad\u011b syst\u00e9mu n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch a etnick\u00fdch kv\u00f3t.<\/p>\n \n \u0160\u00editsk\u00e9, sunnitsk\u00e9 a kurdsk\u00e9 strany, v\u0161echny vyu\u017e\u00edvaly svou kontrolu nad r\u016fzn\u00fdmi ministerstvy jako prost\u0159edku k\u00a0rabov\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f z\u00edskan\u00fdch z\u00a0ropn\u00fdch export\u016f zem\u011b, zat\u00edmco infrastruktura a z\u00e1kladn\u00ed slu\u017eby se neust\u00e1le zhor\u0161ovaly a masy lid\u00ed se d\u00e1le propadaly do chudoby.<\/p>\n \n Parlament Abadiho zm\u011bny zablokoval a s\u00edl\u00ed vol\u00e1n\u00ed po jeho odstran\u011bn\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b jeho vlastn\u00ed strany. V\u00a0jednom z\u00a0ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch zased\u00e1n\u00ed ho 100 z 328 poslanc\u016f vyzvalo k\u00a0odstoupen\u00ed.<\/p>\n \n Ir\u00e1ck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da mezit\u00edm balancuje na pokraji bankrotu, z\u00a0velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti kv\u016fli propadu p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f z\u00a0ropy, kter\u00e9 jsou zdrojem 95 procent jej\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu.<\/p>\n \n Jan Kubi\u0161, zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed z\u00e1stupce gener\u00e1ln\u00edho tajemn\u00edka OSN pro Ir\u00e1k, vykreslil chmurn\u00fd obraz tam\u011bj\u0161\u00ed politick\u00e9 situace v\u00a0p\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0Rad\u011b bezpe\u010dnosti OSN. \u0158ekl, \u017ee zem\u011b byla pohlcena \u201ehlubokou politickou kriz\u00ed\u201c, kter\u00e1 se pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed eskalac\u00ed v\u00e1lky veden\u00e9 Ameri\u010dany proti ISIL bude jen zhor\u0161ovat.<\/p>\n \n Za podm\u00ednek, kdy je vl\u00e1da zu\u017eov\u00e1na \u201eparal\u00fdzou a patovou situac\u00ed\u201c, \u0159ekl vyslanec, je ir\u00e1ck\u00e1 humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed krize \u201ejednou z\u00a0nejhor\u0161\u00edch na sv\u011bt\u011b.\u201c<\/p>\n \n \u201eT\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159etina populace, v\u00edce ne\u017e 10 milion\u016f lid\u00ed, nyn\u00ed pot\u0159ebuje n\u011bjakou formu humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci,\u201c \u0159ekl Kubi\u0161. Varoval, \u017ee v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti p\u0159ipravovan\u00fd \u00fatok Ameri\u010dan\u016f proti m\u011bstu Mosul obsazen\u00e9mu ISIL by vedlo \u201e k\u00a0masov\u00e9mu exodu v\u00a0n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch.\u201c<\/p>\n \n \u201eV nehor\u0161\u00edm sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i by mohlo b\u00fdt do konce roku p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bno v\u00edce ne\u017e 2 miliony Ir\u00e1\u010dan\u016f\u201c, varoval velvyslanec.<\/p>\n \n Dodal, \u017ee \u201epolitick\u00e1 krize a chaos\u201c pouze pos\u00edlila ISIL a \u017ee \u201edemonstrace budou pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b pokra\u010dovat.\u201c<\/p>\n \n Ve zjevn\u00e9m o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed prohlouben\u00ed nepokoj\u016f Pentagon do Bagd\u00e1du rychle dopravil dal\u0161\u00edch 25 americk\u00fdch mari\u0148\u00e1k\u016f, aby pos\u00edlili bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed s\u00edly st\u0159e\u017e\u00edc\u00ed velvyslanectv\u00ed USA. Nach\u00e1zej\u00edc se v\u00a0sam\u00e9m srdci Zelen\u00e9 z\u00f3ny, je siln\u011b opevn\u011bn\u00e9 velvyslanectv\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm takov\u00fdm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm na sv\u011bt\u011b, postaven\u00e9 za cenu p\u0159es 750 milion\u016f dolar\u016f a zab\u00edr\u00e1 prostor zhruba o velikosti Vatik\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n \n Politick\u00e1 krize v\u00a0Bagd\u00e1du se rozv\u00edj\u00ed, i kdy\u017e USA neust\u00e1le stup\u0148uj\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy v\u00a0Ir\u00e1ku. St\u00e1l\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 zapojen\u00ed americk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f v\u00a0boj\u00edch bylo zd\u016frazn\u011bno minul\u00e9 \u00fater\u00fd ozn\u00e1men\u00edm smrti voj\u00e1ka jednotek SEAL NAVY v\u00a0boji s\u00a0bojovn\u00edky ISIL v\u00a0severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti zem\u011b.\u00a0 A v\u00a0p\u00e1tek bylo ozn\u00e1meno, \u017ee americk\u00e9 \u00fadern\u00e9 vrtuln\u00edky Apache budou posl\u00e1ny do boj\u016f v\u00a0bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti.<\/p>\n \n D\u0159\u00edmaj\u00edc\u00ed protesty vyjasnily, \u017ee ISIL je pouze jedn\u00edm z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f katastrofy vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 americkou v\u00e1le\u010dnou agres\u00ed zah\u00e1jen\u00e9 v\u00a0roce 2003, kter\u00e1 si vy\u017e\u00e1dala \u017eivoty v\u00edce ne\u017e jednoho milionu Ir\u00e1\u010dan\u016f a zanechala celou spole\u010dnost v\u00a0trosk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n \n \n