{"id":182,"date":"2006-03-23T16:05:59","date_gmt":"2006-03-23T15:05:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/messin.tode.cz\/?p=182"},"modified":"2006-03-23T16:05:59","modified_gmt":"2006-03-23T15:05:59","slug":"cnsnews-pulitzerova-cena-za-rok-1993-by-mela-byt-odvolana-pro-nepravdive-a-zaujate-zpravodajstvi-z-bosenske-valky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/?p=182","title":{"rendered":"CNSNews: Pulitzerova cena za rok 1993 by m\u011bla b\u00fdt odvol\u00e1na pro nepravdiv\u00e9 a zaujat\u00e9 zpravodajstv\u00ed z bosensk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sherrie Gossett<\/em><\/span><\/h1>\n

Washington (CNSNews<\/strong>.com)<\/strong> B\u00fdval\u00fd report\u00e9r den\u00edku New York Times<\/em> David Binder ost\u0159e kritizoval tisk za \u201e\u017eurnalistick\u00e9 zlo\u010diny\u201c sp\u00e1chan\u00e9 b\u011bhem zpravodajstv\u00ed p\u0159i v\u00e1lk\u00e1ch na Balk\u00e1n\u011b v 90t\u00fdch letech. Binder prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Pulitzerovy ceny za mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed zpravodajstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 byly v roce 1993 ud\u011bleny den\u00edk\u016fm Times<\/em> a New York\u2018s Newsday<\/em> \u201eby m\u011bly b\u00fdt se v\u0161\u00ed slu\u0161nost\u00ed a poctivost\u00ed odvol\u00e1ny.\u201c<\/p>\n

Binder mluvil na tiskov\u00e9 konferenci p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti vyd\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9 knihy kritizuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 zpravodajstv\u00ed. Binder toti\u017e napsal p\u0159edmluvu ke knize Petera Brocka, nazvan\u00e9 \u201eMedi\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed: \u0160pinav\u00e9 zpravodajstv\u00ed, \u017eurnalismus a trag\u00e9die v Jugosl\u00e1vii<\/strong><\/em>.\u201c<\/p>\n

\u201eTo co zde vid\u00edme, je zkatalogizovan\u00e1 \u0159ada novin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f, kter\u00e9 zdokumentoval Peter Brock\u201c, \u0159ekl Binder. Je\u0161t\u011b ne\u017e zm\u00ednil zpravodajstv\u00ed den\u00edku Times, kter\u00e9 psal John. F Burns, a den\u00edku Newsday<\/em> , do kter\u00e9ho psal Roy Gutman, Binder p\u0159ipomn\u011bl to, co nazval \u201e\u0161pinav\u00fdm zpravodajstv\u00edm\u201c Waltera Durantyho z 30t\u00fdch let v New York Times<\/em>, jako dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad nezaslou\u017een\u00e9ho ud\u011blen\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 Pulitzerovy ceny. Duranty byl kritizov\u00e1n za p\u0159\u00edli\u0161nou uctivost ke Stalinovi a jeho pl\u00e1n\u016fm industrializace Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho Svazu.<\/p>\n

\u201eTo, co Peter Brock ve sv\u00e9 knize rozpletl a odhalil, zasahuje p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm dv\u011bPulitzerovy ceny, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bly b\u00fdt se v\u0161\u00ed slu\u0161nost\u00ed a poctivost\u00ed odvol\u00e1ny.\u201c Binder potvrdilCybercast News Service (CNS)<\/strong>, \u017ee m\u011bl na mysli Pulitzerovy ceny z roku 1993 za mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed zpravodajstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 byly ud\u011bleny Burnsovi z New York Times<\/em> a Gutmanoviz Newsday<\/em> za jejich zpravodajstv\u00ed z Balk\u00e1nu. Autor Peter Brock v\u011bnuje ve sv\u00e9 knize zna\u010dn\u00fd prostor kritice zpravodajstv\u00ed Burnse a Gutmana.<\/p>\n

Binder poznamenal, \u017ee The Times \u0161ly skrz \u201eag\u00f3nii\u201c v uplynul\u00fdch letech p\u0159es \u201ed\u011bsiv\u00e9 profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f\u201c a toto d\u00e1le \u201epokra\u010dovalo pod jejich titulkem\/n\u00e1zvem novin\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u201eZve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed je nejlep\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1prava,\u201c \u0159ekl Binder.<\/p>\n

\u201eMysl\u00edm si, \u017ee kniha Petera Brocka velmi mnoho pom\u00e1h\u00e1 \u010delit t\u011bmto nesl\u00fdchan\u00fdm zlo\u010din\u016fm \u017eurnalismu. Domn\u00edv\u00e1m se, \u017ee by m\u011bla uk\u00e1z\u00e1na (str\u010dena pod nos) editor\u016fm ve\u0161ker\u00e9ho tisku, p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm editor\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed se zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed zpr\u00e1vami ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed..\u201c \u0159ekl Binder.<\/p>\n

Binder uvedl, \u017ee cena m\u011bla b\u00fdt podle hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdboru nejprve ud\u011blena pouzeGutmanovi. \u201eThe New York Times<\/em> byly tak rozru\u0161en\u00e9 vynech\u00e1n\u00edm Johna Burnse, \u017ee za\u010daly u v\u00fdboru lobovat. Pulitzer je v mnoha, ne-li ve v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00edpadech extr\u00e9mn\u011b politick\u00e1 cena. Jsou tam v\u0161echny druhy z\u00e1kulisn\u00edch manipulac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pokra\u010duj\u00ed.\u201c<\/p>\n

Vrcholem pro Burns\u016fv z\u00e1pis na Pulitzerovu cenu bylo sedmihodinov\u00e9 interview se zajat\u00fdm bosensk\u00fdm Srbem \u2013 Borislavem Herakem \u2013 kter\u00fd Burnsovi \u017eiv\u011b l\u00ed\u010dil a p\u0159iznal se k tuct\u016fm vra\u017ed, v\u010detn\u011b osmi zn\u00e1siln\u011bn\u00ed. Bursn\u016fv \u010dl\u00e1nek v NYT<\/em> ze 27.listopadu 1992 byl p\u0159edstavov\u00e1n jako \u201epohled na zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm zem\u0159ely dal\u0161\u00ed tis\u00edce jin\u00fdch v Bosn\u011b.\u201c<\/p>\n

Jenom\u017ee v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159i roky po vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Burnsova p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu \u2013 31.ledna 1996, p\u0159edstavily TheTimes<\/em> Heraka jako \u201em\u00edrn\u011b du\u0161evn\u011b zaostal\u00e9ho\u201c a informovaly, \u017ee Herak st\u00e1hnul sv\u00e9 dozn\u00e1n\u00ed a prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee z n\u011bho bylo vyml\u00e1ceno str\u00e1\u017eemi.<\/p>\n

\u201eByl jsem mu\u010den, nucen\u00fd se p\u0159iznat,\u201c \u0159ekl Herak. Mezit\u00edm bylo jeho sv\u011bdectv\u00ed pou\u017eito k odsouzen\u00ed Sretko Damjanovice za zabit\u00ed dvou muslimsk\u00fdch bratr\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed byli pozd\u011bji nalezeni \u017eiv\u00ed. Oba mu\u017ei – Herak i Damjanovic, kter\u00fd tak\u00e9 \u0159\u00edkal, \u017ee byl \u201emu\u010den\u201c za \u00fa\u010delem fale\u0161n\u00e9ho p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed, byli odsouzeni k smrti p\u0159ed poprav\u010d\u00ed \u010detou.<\/p>\n

Peter Brock popsal Burnsovo interview s Herakem jako \u201ezmanipulovan\u00e9 dozn\u00e1n\u00ed i v\u00fdslech, kter\u00e9ho byl Burns kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkem.\u201c Brock kritizuje Burnse za selh\u00e1n\u00ed, kdy \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016fm nesd\u011blil, \u017ee rozhovor se konal za p\u0159\u00edtomnosti sarajevsk\u00e9 video-produkce a \u017ee \u201ev\u00fdslechy byly \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 (vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi) vy\u0161et\u0159ovateli a sarajevsk\u00fdm filmov\u00fdm re\u017eis\u00e9remAdemirem Kenovicem.\u201c<\/p>\n

Autor d\u00e1le tak\u00e9 dokazuje, \u017ee \u201ez\u00e1sadn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti\u201c Herakova p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu sch\u00e1z\u00ed. \u201eNejsou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy, t\u011bla ob\u011bt\u00ed, ani o\u010dit\u00ed sv\u011bdci t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se p\u0159\u00edpadu Herak, krom\u011b pov\u011bst\u00ed \u201evy\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u016f\u201c bosensk\u00e9 (muslimsk\u00e9) vl\u00e1dy, \u201e p\u00ed\u0161e Brock.<\/p>\n

Brock tak\u00e9 kritizuje Roye Gutmana pro jeho p\u0159ehnan\u00e9 ovlivn\u011bn\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi propagandisty, v\u010detn\u011b jednoho zdroje, kter\u00fd operoval pod \u010dty\u0159mi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi p\u0159ezd\u00edvkami. Gutman je kritizov\u00e1n pro nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed fakt\u016f p\u0159ed t\u00edm, ne\u017e opakoval neopodstatn\u011bn\u00e1 tvrzen\u00ed o zlo\u010dinech a uv\u00e1d\u011bl statistiky mrtv\u00fdch a mu\u010den\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

Gutman vyhr\u00e1l Pulitzera \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b kv\u016fli \u201eelektrizuj\u00edc\u00edm p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016fm o koncentra\u010dn\u00edch t\u00e1borech\u201c, poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 Brock, kter\u00fd vyzdvihuje zpravodajovo spol\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed se na \u201epov\u011bsti\u201c a \u201el\u017eiv\u00e9 pov\u011bsti\u201c v jeho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bz\u00edch, stejn\u011b jako bezd\u016fvodn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jazyka nacistick\u00e9hoholokaustu.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00edch p\u011bt Gutmanov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f o \u00fadajn\u00e9m koncentra\u010dn\u00edm t\u00e1bo\u0159e Omarska v Bosn\u011b bylo vlastn\u011b naps\u00e1no v chorvatsk\u00e9m Z\u00e1h\u0159ebu, st\u011b\u017euje si Brock. Kdy\u017e psal o v\u011bci po \u0161est\u00e9, tak bylo u\u017e v\u011bzen\u00ed uzav\u0159eno.<\/p>\n

Binder i Brock obvi\u0148uj\u00ed tisk z \u00fapadku do \u201est\u00e1dn\u00edho a l\u017eiv\u00e9ho \u017eurnalismu\u201c a ze spoluviny na rozdmych\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed agresivity a v\u00e1lky. Spol\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed se na chorvatskou a muslimskou propagandu vy\u00fastilo ve zdeformovan\u00e9 zpravodajstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159eh\u00e1n\u011blo srbskou roli ve t\u0159\u00ed-strann\u00e9m konfliktu a ignorov\u00e1n\u00ed etnick\u00fdch \u010distek prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdch na Srbech, uv\u00e1d\u00ed Binder aBrock.<\/p>\n

Brock \u0161el tak daleko, \u017ee \u0159ekl, \u017ee 3.000 USD za Pulizterovu cenu, kter\u00e9 byly ud\u011blenyBurnsovi a Gutmanovi, ozna\u010dil za \u201eodm\u011bnu najat\u00e9mu vrahovi\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u201eTo, o \u010dem zde mluv\u00edme, a co j\u00e1 naz\u00fdv\u00e1m zlo\u010diny \u017eurnalismu, se stalo p\u0159ed pouh\u00fdmi deseti lety,\u201c \u0159ekl Binder. \u201eNen\u00ed to tak dlouho, co se tyhle podle m\u011b odporn\u00e9 v\u011bci staly \u2013 nechutn\u00e1 zaujatost, odporn\u00e9 potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed druh\u00e9 strany p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu.\u201c<\/p>\n

B\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho ned\u00e1vn\u00e9ho vystoupen\u00ed v N\u00e1rodn\u00edm tiskov\u00e9m klubu (National Press Club<\/em>) ve Washingtonu D.C. Binder \u0159ekl, \u017ee by mohlo zabrat \u201enejm\u00e9n\u011b dek\u00e1du\u201c, ne\u017e historici \u201evy\u010dist\u00ed ten zatracen\u00fd podrost l\u017e\u00ed a sm\u011bsi\u201c od \u201epohrd\u00e1n\u00edhodn\u00fdch\u201c politik\u016f \u201ejako RichardHolbrooke,\u201c mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vyjednava\u010d za vl\u00e1dy Billa Clintona a \u201esamoz\u0159ejm\u011b novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f\u201c posuzovan\u00fdch v Brockov\u011b knize. Vzestup blog\u016f a skupin sleduj\u00edc\u00edch m\u00e9dia nyn\u00ed nab\u00edz\u00ed mo\u017enost \u201en\u00e1pravy\u201c ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed, tvrdil Binder.<\/p>\n

Ve sv\u00e9m rozhovoru o revokaci Pulitzerovy ceny Peter Brock \u0159ekl, \u017ee \u201eve v\u0161\u00ed slu\u0161nosti, pokud nejde cenu zru\u0161it, m\u011bly by tedy cenu zase vr\u00e1tit i Janet Cookov\u00e9. Cooke byla zpravodajka Washington Post<\/em>, kter\u00e1 vyhr\u00e1la Pulitzera na z\u00e1kladn\u011b vymy\u0161len\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu o osmilet\u00e9m narkomanovi z roku 1980.<\/p>\n

Do st\u0159ede\u010dn\u00edho odpoledne nep\u0159i\u0161la do CNS<\/em> \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 reakce ani z New York Times<\/em> ani zNewsday<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Messin, 23.3. 2006<\/span><\/h2>\n

ZDROJ: http:\/\/www.cnsnews.com\/ViewSpecialReports.asp?Page=SpecialReportsarchive200603SPE20060322a.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sherrie Gossett Washington (CNSNews.com) B\u00fdval\u00fd report\u00e9r den\u00edku New York Times David Binder ost\u0159e kritizoval tisk za \u201e\u017eurnalistick\u00e9 zlo\u010diny\u201c sp\u00e1chan\u00e9 b\u011bhem zpravodajstv\u00ed p\u0159i v\u00e1lk\u00e1ch na Balk\u00e1n\u011b v 90t\u00fdch letech. Binder prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Pulitzerovy ceny za mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":175,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[9],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=182"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/175"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=182"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=182"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=182"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}