{"id":1889,"date":"2021-02-12T14:56:29","date_gmt":"2021-02-12T13:56:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/?p=1889"},"modified":"2021-02-12T14:56:41","modified_gmt":"2021-02-12T13:56:41","slug":"geopolitika-vstupu-makedonie-do-eu-tlak-z-bulharska","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/?p=1889","title":{"rendered":"Geopolitika vstupu Makedonie do EU. Tlak z Bulharska"},"content":{"rendered":"

Paul Antonopoulos, Global Research<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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P\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed Severn\u00ed Makedonie o vstupu do EU se zastavuj\u00ed kv\u016fli nal\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed Bulharska, aby si sousedn\u00ed zem\u011b p\u0159estala p\u0159ivlast\u0148ovat historii a uznala, \u017ee mluv\u00ed bulharsk\u00fdm dialektem. Probl\u00e9m v\u0161ak ned\u00e1vno eskaloval, kdy\u017e bulharsk\u00fd ministr obrany Krasim Karakachanov uvedl, \u017ee se Severn\u00ed Makedonie m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t \u010dlenem EU pouze, pokud se stane sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Bulharska nebo alb\u00e1nskou provinci\u00ed. Karakachanov dal rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edm \u010dinitel\u016fm v\u00a0makedonsk\u00e9m hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b v\u00a0podstat\u011b na v\u00fdb\u011br \u2013 Velkou Alb\u00e1nii nebo Velk\u00e9 Bulharsko.<\/p>\n

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V\u00a0samostatn\u00e9m incidentu \u0159ekl Karakachanov v\u00a0\u0159\u00edjnu lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku Skopje: \u201ePokud jste se najednou rozhodli vytvo\u0159it novou n\u00e1rodnost, ud\u011blejte n\u00e1m laskavost a nekra\u010fte bulharskou historii, a nav\u00edc nefal\u0161ujte d\u011bjiny Bulharska p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00edm pocitu nen\u00e1visti sm\u011brem k\u00a0Bulharsku, Bulhar\u016fm a v\u0161emu bulharsk\u00e9mu.\u201c<\/p>\n

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Jedn\u00e1 se o odkaz na komplikovanou problematiku identity v\u00a0Severn\u00ed Makedonii, jej\u00ed\u017e obyvatel\u00e9 se kdysi p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b identifikovali jako Bulha\u0159i a mal\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed jako Srbov\u00e9. Tit\u016fv re\u017eim ve star\u00e9 Jugosl\u00e1vii v\u0161ak propagoval, aby p\u0159ijali makedonskou identitu.<\/p>\n

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To m\u011blo slou\u017eit t\u0159em \u00fa\u010del\u016fm:<\/p>\n

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Byla to sou\u010d\u00e1st politiky typu \u201esiln\u00e1 Jugosl\u00e1vie, slab\u00e9 Srbsko\u201c. V\u00a0Socialistick\u00e9 republice Makedonii m\u011bla velk\u00fd vliv Srbsk\u00e1 pravoslavn\u00e1 c\u00edrkev. P\u0159ipout\u00e1n\u00ed k\u00a0Srbsku bylo oslabeno vyn\u00e1lezem kanonicky neuznan\u00e9 Makedonsk\u00e9 pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkve, kter\u00e1 v\u00a0roce 1967 vyhl\u00e1sila autokefii od Srbsk\u00e9 pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkve.<\/p>\n

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Oslabit pro-bulharsk\u00fd sentiment v\u00a0regionu, kdy se lid\u00e9 p\u0159ed existenc\u00ed socialistick\u00e9 Jugosl\u00e1vie cht\u011bli znovu spojit s\u00a0Bulharskem.<\/p>\n

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Uplatnit n\u00e1rok na hlavn\u00ed \u0159eck\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstavn\u00ed m\u011bsto Solu\u0148, kter\u00e9 se matouc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem nach\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0\u0159eck\u00e9 oblasti Makedonie, ve kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed 90 procent starov\u011bk\u00e9 Makedonie (pouze 10 procent v\u00a0Severn\u00ed Makedonii).<\/p>\n

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V\u00a0r\u00e1mci budov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9 makedonsk\u00e9 identity za\u010dali jugosl\u00e1v\u0161t\u00ed v\u011bdci v\u00a0roce 1945 prov\u00e1d\u011bt zm\u011bny v\u00a0bulharsk\u00e9m jazyce a nazvali jej makedon\u0161tina. Rovn\u011b\u017e zkonstruovali novou historickou \u010dasovou osu, kter\u00e1 tvrdila, \u017ee obyvatel\u00e9 Socialistick\u00e9 republiky Makedonie m\u011bli spole\u010dnou historii se staro\u0159eck\u00fdmi postavami, jako byl Alexandr Velik\u00fd a st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdmi bulharsk\u00fdmi postavami, jako byl car Samuel, kter\u00fd m\u011bl ironickou p\u0159ezd\u00edvku \u201eBulhar\u201c.<\/p>\n

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Vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee dne\u0161n\u00ed Severn\u00ed Makedonie dos\u00e1hla v\u00a0roce 1991 nez\u00e1vislosti na Jugosl\u00e1vii, up\u0159ednostnila upevn\u011bn\u00ed makedonsk\u00e9 identity. To po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed zhor\u0161ovalo vztahy se sousedn\u00edm \u0158eckem. A\u010dkoliv se At\u00e9ny a Skopje vyrovnaly podpisem Prespansk\u00e9 dohody<\/a> z\u00a0roku 2018, kdy \u0158ecko p\u0159ijalo n\u00e1zev Severn\u00ed Makedonie v\u00fdm\u011bnou za vzd\u00e1n\u00ed se \u00fazemn\u00edch aspirac\u00ed v\u016f\u010di severn\u00edmu \u0158ecku a uzn\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee sta\u0159\u00ed Makedonci byli \u0158ekov\u00e9, probl\u00e9m s\u00a0Bulharskem z\u016fstal nevy\u0159e\u0161en.<\/p>\n

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Prvn\u00ed ministr zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed Severn\u00ed Makedonie Denko Maleski loni \u0159ekl: \u201ejsme v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy byly makedonsk\u00e9 d\u011bjiny chr\u00e1n\u011bny mocnou jugosl\u00e1vskou federac\u00ed a bez tlaku si \u0161lo selektivn\u011b vybrat stavebn\u00ed kameny makedonsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda, \u0161lo vy\u0161krtnout zm\u00ednky o \u201ebulhar\u0161tin\u011b\u201c a m\u00edsto toho napsat \u201emakedon\u0161tinu\u201c. Maleski nen\u00ed v\u00a0Makedonii jedin\u00fd, kdo \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 navr\u00e1cen\u00ed bulharsk\u00e9 identity, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e se n\u011bkolik akademik\u016f a politik\u016f tak\u00e9 zbavuje historick\u00e9ho revizionismu a propagandy z\u00a0jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00e9 \u00e9ry. \u00a0Ve skute\u010dnosti i vlivn\u00fd youtuber se na sv\u00e9m kan\u00e1lu vyj\u00e1d\u0159il<\/a>: \u201ebyli jsme krmeni komunistick\u00fdmi l\u017eemi. Nejsme Makedonci. Jsme Bulha\u0159i.\u201c<\/p>\n

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Posedlost Skopje udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm propagandy jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00e9 \u00e9ry p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k\u00a0vnit\u0159n\u00edmu kolapsu zem\u011b. V\u00a0konfliktu z roku 2001 jsme mohli vid\u011bt vp\u00e1d Alb\u00e1nc\u016f z\u00a0Kosova do oblast\u00ed Severn\u00ed Makedonie jako pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed projektu Velk\u00e9 Alb\u00e1nie, i kdy\u017e nakonec selhal. \u0158ekov\u00e9 Skopje v\u017edy varovali, \u017ee up\u0159ednost\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed historick\u00e9ho revizionismu je odv\u00e1d\u00ed od skute\u010dn\u00e9 hrozby \u2013 rozpadu jejich zem\u011b zp\u016fsoben\u00e9mu alb\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi separatisty soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00fdmi v\u00a0severoz\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti zem\u011b. Ministerstvo financ\u00ed nyn\u00ed ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed Alb\u00e1nci, kte\u0159\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 25 procent obyvatelstva. Posledn\u00edch 100 dn\u00ed mand\u00e1tu premi\u00e9r\u016f bude nav\u00edc ud\u011bleno Alb\u00e1nci. Podle zpr\u00e1vy<\/a> organizace Gallup Balkan Monitor z\u00a0roku 2010, 53 procent Alb\u00e1nc\u016f v\u00a0Severn\u00ed Makedonii podporuje Velkou Alb\u00e1nii, co\u017e je n\u00e1r\u016fst ze 44 procent v roce 2008 a 52 procent v\u00a0roce 2009. A\u010dkoliv po jeden\u00e1cti letech od vyd\u00e1n\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy nejsou k\u00a0dispozici \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fadaje, lze o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee \u010d\u00edsla budou je\u0161t\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Z\u00a0tohoto d\u016fvodu Karakachanov varoval Severn\u00ed Makedonii, \u017ee se stane sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Velk\u00e9 Alb\u00e1nie, \u010di Velk\u00e9ho Bulharska, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b i obou. Proto\u017ee Skopje trv\u00e1 na tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee jejich jazyk nen\u00ed bulharsk\u00fd dialekt a \u017ee histori\u010dt\u00ed hrdinov\u00e9 jako car Samuel Bulhar byli ve skute\u010dnosti Makedonci a ne Bulha\u0159i, zvy\u0161uj\u00ed Alb\u00e1nci svou politickou s\u00edlu a mnohokr\u00e1t prok\u00e1zali, \u017ee jsou k\u00a0dosa\u017een\u00ed Velk\u00e9 Alb\u00e1nie ochotni pou\u017e\u00edt n\u00e1sil\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Bulhar\u0161t\u00ed vojen\u0161t\u00ed v\u016fdci pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b uzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00a0budoucnu v\u00a0ur\u010dit\u00e9m okam\u017eiku vypukne v\u00a0sousedn\u00ed zemi konflikt, pokud nebudou Alb\u00e1nci schopni dos\u00e1hnout odd\u011blen\u00ed politick\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky. Takov\u00fd konflikt by mohl ospravedlnit bulharsk\u00fd vojensk\u00fd z\u00e1sah.<\/p>\n

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To nen\u00ed nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9 vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee kv\u016fli makedonsk\u00fdm \u00fazemn\u00edm ambic\u00edm v\u016f\u010di \u0158ecku p\u0159ed t\u0159emi lety nyn\u00ed \u0159eck\u00e9 letectvo hl\u00edd\u00e1 sv\u016fj vzdu\u0161n\u00fd prostor na z\u00e1klad\u011b mand\u00e1tu NATO. Pokud by v\u00a0Makedonii vypukla ob\u010dansk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka, nebylo by nemo\u017en\u00e9 si p\u0159edstavit, \u017ee by Bulharsko zas\u00e1hlo, navzdory sv\u00fdm obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fdm vztah\u016fm se Skopje, jak\u00e9 kdysi m\u011blo \u0158ecko a m\u011blo by tak faktickou kontrolu nad zem\u00ed, stejn\u011b jako m\u00e1 nyn\u00ed \u0158ecko nad sv\u00fdm vzdu\u0161n\u00fdm prostorem.<\/p>\n

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V\u00fdb\u011br mezi Velkou Alb\u00e1ni\u00ed a Velk\u00fdm Bulharskem by se mohl st\u00e1t obt\u00ed\u017enou volbou, kterou Skopje mo\u017en\u00e1 bude muset u\u010dinit, pokud bude pokra\u010dovat v\u00a0udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed propagandy jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00e9 \u00e9ry a historick\u00e9m revizionismu v\u016f\u010di Bulharsku, m\u00edsto aby \u010delilo skute\u010dn\u00e9mu ohro\u017een\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u00fazemn\u00ed suverenity \u2013 alb\u00e1nsk\u00e9mu separatismu.<\/p>\n

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P\u0159eklad Messin<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Zdroj: https:\/\/www.globalresearch.ca\/skopje-decide-halting-yugoslav-era-propaganda-against-bulgaria-albanian-separatism\/5736812<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Paul Antonopoulos, Global Research P\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed Severn\u00ed Makedonie o vstupu do EU se zastavuj\u00ed kv\u016fli nal\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed Bulharska, aby si sousedn\u00ed zem\u011b p\u0159estala p\u0159ivlast\u0148ovat historii a uznala, \u017ee mluv\u00ed bulharsk\u00fdm dialektem. Probl\u00e9m v\u0161ak ned\u00e1vno eskaloval, kdy\u017e…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":175,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1889"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1889"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1889\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1890,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1889\/revisions\/1890"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/175"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}