{"id":271,"date":"2007-03-20T16:27:36","date_gmt":"2007-03-20T15:27:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/messin.tode.cz\/?p=271"},"modified":"2007-03-20T16:27:36","modified_gmt":"2007-03-20T15:27:36","slug":"zakaz-pristupu-medii-k-vojenskych-tribunalum-na-guantanamu-jen-zesilil-pochybnosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/?p=271","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1kaz p\u0159\u00edstupu m\u00e9di\u00ed k vojensk\u00fdch tribun\u00e1l\u016fm na Guant\u00e1namu jen zes\u00edlil pochybnosti"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Bronwen Maddox, The Australian<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

S ka\u017edou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed dostat se z probl\u00e9mu Guant\u00e1namo si USA pouze vyrob\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edm je rozhodnut\u00ed o z\u00e1kazu p\u0159\u00edstupu m\u00e9di\u00ed\u00ed k\u00a0tribun\u00e1l\u016fm pro 14 \u201enejcen\u011bj\u0161\u00edch\u201c v\u011bz\u0148\u016f Guant\u00e1nama.<\/p>\n

Vydan\u00fd p\u0159epis soudu s\u00a0Khalidem Shaikhem Mohammedem, \u00fadajn\u00fdm t\u0159et\u00edm nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm velitelem Al-Kaidy, kter\u00fd se podle Pentagonu konal minulou sobotu, zp\u016fsobil \u0161ok mno\u017estv\u00edm jeho \u00fadajn\u00fdch p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed: Mohammed \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee m\u011bl roli p\u0159i \u00fatoc\u00edch z 11.z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2001 a skoro t\u0159ech tuctech dal\u0161\u00edch \u00fatok\u016f.<\/p>\n

Znepokojen\u00ed ale tak\u00e9 zp\u016fsobila mo\u017enost, \u017ee p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed mohlo b\u00fdt z\u00edsk\u00e1no mu\u010den\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Sd\u011blen\u00ed zd\u00e1 se podporuje americk\u00e9 tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e 400 zadr\u017eovan\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f na Guant\u00e1namu jsou vysoce nebezpe\u010dn\u00ed terorist\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Jenom\u017ee tyto tribun\u00e1ly a nov\u00e9 utajov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1le umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed obvi\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed USA z\u00a0poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch vlastn\u00edch princip\u016f spravedlnosti p\u0159i jejich v\u00e1lce proti terorismu.<\/p>\n

Charakter vojensk\u00fdch tribun\u00e1l\u016f byl v\u017edy kontroverzn\u00ed. P\u0159i p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00fdch v\u00fdsle\u0161\u00edch tyto tribun\u00e1ly stanovily, \u017ee v\u011bzni z\u00a0Guant\u00e1nama jsou \u201enep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdmi bojovn\u00edky\u201c a tak USA prohla\u0161uj\u00ed, \u017ee je mohou soudit zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 komise, nebo je mo\u017en\u00e9 je zadr\u017eovat na neomezenou dobu bez obvin\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

USA vymyslely status \u201enep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fd bojovn\u00edk\u201c v\u00a0reakci na kritiku, \u017ee rozb\u00edjej\u00ed \u017denevsk\u00e9 konvence, podle kter\u00fdch mus\u00ed status v\u011bzn\u011b ur\u010dit kompetentn\u00ed soudn\u00ed dv\u016fr.<\/p>\n

Ale kritici, kter\u00e9 vedou obh\u00e1jci zadr\u017eovan\u00fdch \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee tribun\u00e1ly nejsou f\u00e9rov\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem, jak rozpoznat nevinn\u00e9 nez\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00e9 div\u00e1ky od nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch bojovn\u00edk\u016f a ned\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u011bz\u0148\u016fm f\u00e9rovou mo\u017enost pr\u00e1vn\u011b napadnout sv\u00e9 zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u011bze\u0148, kter\u00fd stane p\u0159ed porotou t\u0159\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f nem\u00e1, jak upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, pr\u00e1vn\u00edka, ale pouze vl\u00e1dou jmenovan\u00e9ho z\u00e1stupce.<\/p>\n

V\u011bze\u0148 nem\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo sly\u0161et d\u016fkazy proti n\u011bmu, pokud jsou tajn\u00e9. Jen z\u0159\u00eddka m\u016f\u017ee povolat sv\u011bdky (Mohammedova \u017e\u00e1dost o dva byla zam\u00edtnuta).<\/p>\n

Plukovn\u00edk Dwight Sullivan, \u0161\u00e9f skupiny obh\u00e1jc\u016f Pentagonu ur\u010den\u00fdch pro v\u011bzn\u011b \u0159ekl, \u017ee tribun\u00e1ly nedok\u00e1\u017eou poskytnout v\u011bz\u0148\u016fm adekv\u00e1tn\u00ed prost\u0159edky k napaden\u00ed d\u016fkaz\u016f proti nim.<\/p>\n

V\u0161ech p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 550 p\u0159edchoz\u00edch sly\u0161en\u00ed bylo otev\u0159eno m\u00e9di\u00edm, p\u0159esto\u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly byly utajeny. Ministerstvo obrany tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee sly\u0161en\u00ed s t\u011bmito 14 zadr\u017eovan\u00fdmi mus\u00ed b\u00fdt z bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f neve\u0159ejn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Jenom\u017ee kritici \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee je to kv\u016fli tomu, \u017ee byli mu\u010deni.<\/p>\n

Scott Horton, p\u0159edseda mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b pr\u00e1vn\u00edho v\u00fdboru Advok\u00e1tn\u00ed komory m\u011bsta New York (International law committee of the New York City Bar Association) \u0159ekl, \u017ee Pentagon byl znepokojen t\u00edm, \u017ee \u201et\u011bchto 14 \u0159ekne, co jim ud\u011blali. Oni byli mu\u010deni a t\u00fdr\u00e1ni a tento fakt podl\u00e9h\u00e1 utajen\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n

Tiskov\u00e1 agentura Associated Press rozhodnut\u00ed o utajen\u00ed zpochyb\u0148uje, uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 sice, \u017ee po\u017eadavek utajen\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed sly\u0161en\u00ed z d\u016fvodu bezpe\u010dnosti je mo\u017en\u00fd, ale \u00fapln\u00e9 uzav\u0159en\u00ed poru\u0161uje principy \u00fastavn\u00edho pr\u00e1va i vlastn\u00ed principy ministerstva.<\/p>\n

Vydan\u00fd p\u0159epis sly\u0161en\u00ed s Mohammedem tyto obavy nijak nerozptyluje. Mohammed v n\u011bm \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed u\u010dinil n\u00e1sledkem \u0161patn\u00e9ho zach\u00e1zen\u00ed \u201elid\u00ed z CIA\u201c pot\u00e9, co byl zadr\u017een v roce 2003.<\/p>\n

K objasn\u011bn\u00ed se ho kapit\u00e1n NAVY vedouc\u00ed vojenskou porotu zeptal: \u201eexistuje n\u011bjak\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jste ud\u011blal z d\u016fvodu tohoto zach\u00e1zen\u00ed \u2013 jak \u0159\u00edk\u00e1te mu\u010den\u00ed. Ud\u011blal jste n\u011bjak\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed kv\u016fli tomu?\u201c Odpov\u011b\u010f je nejasn\u00e1, proto\u017ee spad\u00e1 do \u010d\u00e1sti, kterou Pentagon vy\u0161krtnul.<\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed dlouh\u00fdm popisem sv\u00fdch teroristick\u00fdch aktivit Mohammed tak\u00e9 \u0159ekl \u010dlen\u016fm tribun\u00e1lu, \u017ee v tom okam\u017eiku nemluvil pod n\u00e1tlakem.<\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty m\u011bly b\u011bhem t\u011bchto sly\u0161en\u00ed v\u011bz\u0148\u016f mo\u017enost prok\u00e1zat sv\u00e1 tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee mezi zadr\u017een\u00fdmi jsou nejhor\u0161\u00ed terorist\u00e9 a za\u010d\u00edt odpov\u00eddat na kritiku Guant\u00e1nama a vojensk\u00fdch komis\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nam\u00edsto toho daly prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm na\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9ho utajov\u00e1n\u00ed, pro kter\u00e9 se najde jen st\u011b\u017e\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e9 ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed, ned\u016fv\u011b\u0159iv\u00e9mu sv\u011btu je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce d\u016fvod\u016f myslet si, \u017ee maj\u00ed co skr\u00fdvat.<\/p>\n

P\u0159eklad Messin, 20.3. 2007 <\/em>Zdroj<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

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\u00a9 2016 eStr\u00e1nky.cz<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bronwen Maddox, The Australian S ka\u017edou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed dostat se z probl\u00e9mu Guant\u00e1namo si USA pouze vyrob\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed. Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edm je rozhodnut\u00ed o z\u00e1kazu p\u0159\u00edstupu m\u00e9di\u00ed\u00ed k\u00a0tribun\u00e1l\u016fm pro 14 \u201enejcen\u011bj\u0161\u00edch\u201c v\u011bz\u0148\u016f Guant\u00e1nama. Vydan\u00fd p\u0159epis soudu s\u00a0Khalidem Shaikhem…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":175,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[17],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/271"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=271"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/271\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/175"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=271"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=271"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=271"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}