{"id":302,"date":"2009-01-14T16:34:42","date_gmt":"2009-01-14T15:34:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/messin.tode.cz\/?p=302"},"modified":"2009-01-14T16:34:42","modified_gmt":"2009-01-14T15:34:42","slug":"sedm-let-guantanama-sedm-let-muceni-a-lzi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/?p=302","title":{"rendered":"Sedm let Guant\u00e1nama, sedm let mu\u010den\u00ed a l\u017e\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Andy Worthington, Antiwar.com<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159ed sedmi lety se objevily v\u00a0tisku prvn\u00ed fotky zadr\u017een\u00fdch osob v\u00a0oran\u017eov\u00fdch kombin\u00e9z\u00e1ch, dopraven\u00fdch do sp\u011b\u0161n\u011b vybudovan\u00e9 v\u011bznice v\u00a0z\u00e1toce Guant\u00e1namo na Kub\u011b. Fotky kle\u010d\u00edc\u00edch, spoutan\u00fdch, oslepen\u00fdch a sluch\u00e1tky ohlu\u0161en\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f zp\u016fsobily v\u0161eobecn\u00fd poprask. Ministr obrany Donald Rumsfeld reagoval v\u00fdrokem, \u017ee zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed fotografi\u00ed bylo \u201epravd\u011bpodobn\u011b n\u011b\u0161\u0165astn\u00e9\u201c.<\/p>\n

Jak to \u010dasto b\u00fdv\u00e1 s\u00a0Rumsfeldov\u00fdmi v\u00fdroky, \u0161lo t\u011b\u017eko poznat, co t\u00edm myslel. Zd\u00e1lo se , \u017ee p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00ed, \u017ee noviny jako britsk\u00fd pravicov\u00fd den\u00edk Daily Mail, kter\u00fd vyzdobily sv\u00e9 tituln\u00ed strany slovem \u201emu\u010den\u00ed\u201c ud\u011blaly spr\u00e1vnou v\u011bc, ale ve skute\u010dnosti t\u00edm m\u00ednil, \u017ee uvoln\u011bn\u00ed fotografi\u00ed bylo ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00e9, proto\u017ee vedlo ke kritice vl\u00e1dn\u00ed protiteroristick\u00e9 politiky.<\/p>\n

Rumsfeld pokra\u010doval ve vysv\u011btlov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pochybnosti o v\u00fdznamnosti v\u011bz\u0148\u016f dopraven\u00fdch na Guant\u00e1namo, i kdy\u017e zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s\u00a0nimi bylo bezprecedentn\u00ed. Byli v\u00a0podstat\u011b \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed neb\u00fdval\u00e9ho experimentu vazby a v\u00fdslechu. Nebylo s\u00a0nimi zach\u00e1zeno ani jako s\u00a0v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdmi zajatci, ani jako s\u00a0podez\u0159el\u00fdmi zlo\u010dinci, n\u00fdbr\u017e jako s \u201enep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdmi bojovn\u00edky\u201c, kte\u0159\u00ed mohli b\u00fdt v\u011bzn\u011bni bez obvin\u011bn\u00ed a soudu. Nav\u00edc byli p\u0159ipraveni i o ochranu plynouc\u00ed z\u00a0\u017denevsk\u00fdch konvenc\u00ed, co\u017e umo\u017enilo pou\u017eit\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch mu\u010d\u00edc\u00edch technik, jak konstatovala minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc zpr\u00e1va v\u00fdboru Sen\u00e1tu USA.<\/p>\n

Jenom\u017ee nic z\u00a0toho Rumsfeldovi nevadilo. \u201eTi lid\u00e9 jsou anga\u017eovan\u00ed terorist\u00e9\u201c, \u0159ekl v\u00a022.ledna 2002 na tiskov\u00e9 konferenci, na kter\u00e9 mluvil o zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fdch fotografi\u00edch. \u201eDr\u017e\u00edme je mimo ulice, mimo leteck\u00e9 linky, mimo jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny a mimo p\u0159\u00edstavy\u201c. O p\u011bt dn\u00ed pozd\u011bji p\u0159i sv\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b na Guant\u00e1namu v\u011bzn\u011b nazval \u201enejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi a nejl\u00e9pe vycvi\u010den\u00fdmi zabij\u00e1ky na povrchu zem\u011b.\u201c<\/p>\n

Sedm let po otev\u0159en\u00ed Guant\u00e1nama by m\u011blo b\u00fdt v\u00edc ne\u017e jasn\u00e9, \u017ee ani Rumsfeld, ani viceprezident Dick Cheney, \u010di prezident Bush, nebo jak\u00fdkoli z\u00a0obh\u00e1jc\u016f Guant\u00e1nama, kte\u0159\u00ed se odd\u00e1vali hysterick\u00e9 r\u00e9torice, nem\u011bli pon\u011bt\u00ed o \u010dem hovo\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da ud\u011blala v\u0161echno co bylo v\u00a0jej\u00edch sil\u00e1ch, aby zabr\u00e1nila komukoli mimo arm\u00e1du a zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby zkoumat p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy mu\u017e\u016f (nebo dokonce i jen zn\u00e1t jejich toto\u017enost), co\u017e by mohlo uk\u00e1zat, jestli je n\u011bco pravdy na jej\u00edch tvrzen\u00edch. Jak se ale po dlouh\u00fdch letech vyno\u0159ily detaily, uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm 86 procent v\u011bz\u0148\u016f nebylo zajato na bitevn\u00edch pol\u00edch Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu, jak tvrdila vl\u00e1da, ale bylo zadr\u017eeno americk\u00fdmi spojenci v\u00a0Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu \u2013 a tak\u00e9 v\u00a0P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu \u2013 v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy byly roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159eny \u0161t\u011bdr\u00e9 platby 5.000 dolar\u016f za osobu.<\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc se tak\u00e9 uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee arm\u00e1da nen\u00ed schopn\u00e1 uspo\u0159\u00e1dat vojensk\u00e9 tribun\u00e1ly (zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako kvalifikovan\u00e9 \u201ecompetent\u201c tribun\u00e1ly) podle \u010dl\u00e1nku 5 t\u0159et\u00ed \u017denevsk\u00e9 konvence, kter\u00e9 provozovala ve v\u0161ech konfliktech od doby Vietnamu za \u00fa\u010delem odd\u011blen\u00ed voj\u00e1k\u016f od civilist\u016f zachycen\u00fdch ve v\u00e1lce. D\u00e1le se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee vysoc\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy a tajn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb, kte\u0159\u00ed dohl\u00ed\u017eeli na seznamy v\u011bz\u0148\u016f ze z\u00e1kladen v Kuvajtu, za p\u0159isp\u011bn\u00ed Pentagonu na\u0159\u00eddili, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd Arab p\u0159ijat\u00fd do americk\u00e9 vazby bude posl\u00e1n na Guant\u00e1namo.<\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee tolik t\u011bchto mu\u017e\u016f nebylo pou\u017eiteln\u00fdch pro \u201e\u017ealovateln\u00e9\u201c informace pro jejich vy\u0161et\u0159ovatele na Guant\u00e1namu a byli vystra\u0161en\u00ed. Pro\u010de\u017e se v tomto novodob\u00e9m hororov\u00e9m vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed honu na \u010darodejnice ze 17.stolet\u00ed objevily techniky mu\u010den\u00ed. Mu\u017ei, kte\u0159\u00ed prohla\u0161ovali, \u017ee nev\u00ed nic o Al-Kaid\u011b \u010di Us\u00e1ma Bin L\u00e1dinovi, nebyli br\u00e1ni jako nevinn\u00ed lid\u00e9 zajat\u00ed omylem, nebo p\u011b\u0161\u00e1ci zverbovan\u00ed k pomoci boji Talibanu ve vnit\u0159n\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce mezi muslimy, kter\u00e1 za\u010dala d\u00e1vno p\u0159ed \u00fatoky z 11.z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2001 a kter\u00e1 nem\u011bla co d\u011blat s Us\u00e1mou Bin L\u00e1dinem a jeho malou tajnou teroristickou s\u00edt\u00ed, ale byli br\u00e1ni jako \u010dlenov\u00e9 Al-Kaidy, vycvi\u010den\u00ed k tomu, aby se br\u00e1nili v\u00fdslechu.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledky tohoto mu\u010den\u00ed jsou jasn\u011b vid\u011bt v objemn\u00e9m \u010d\u00edsle nepodlo\u017een\u00fdch \u2013 a \u010dasto si proti\u0159e\u010d\u00edc\u00edch a nelogick\u00fdch \u2013 obvin\u011bn\u00ed, se kter\u00fdmi p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed vl\u00e1da jako s \u00fadajn\u00fdmi d\u016fkazy proti v\u011bz\u0148\u016fm. Ale jak uk\u00e1zaly ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy Weekly Standard a Brookings Institution, ti co d\u0159\u00edve brali vl\u00e1dn\u00ed tvrzen\u00ed jako nomin\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnotu, p\u0159estali u\u017e tento druh r\u00e9toriky tryskaj\u00edc\u00ed z Rumsfelda podporovat. To sam\u00e9 plat\u00ed i o ignorov\u00e1n\u00ed koment\u00e1tor\u016f, jejich\u017e n\u00e1zory byly zna\u010dn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b ostr\u00e9.<\/p>\n

To zahrnuje \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby, kte\u0159\u00ed v srpnu 2002 vysv\u011btlili, \u017ee \u00fa\u0159ady na Guant\u00e1namu nechytily \u201e\u017e\u00e1dnou velkou rybu\u201c, \u017ee v\u011bzni nejsou \u201e\u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdmi chlapy\/esy\u201c, kte\u0159\u00ed by mohli v\u011bd\u011bt dost o Al-Kaid\u011b, aby to pomohlo protiteroristick\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016fm rozpl\u00e9st jej\u00ed tajemstv\u00ed, a \u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed \u201edoslova ani nev\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee zem\u011b je kulat\u00e1\u201c. Major gener\u00e1l Michael E. Dunlavey, opera\u010dn\u00ed velitel v\u011bzen\u00ed v roce 2002, si zase st\u011b\u017eoval, \u017ee na Guant\u00e1namo je pos\u00edl\u00e1no p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho \u201eMickey Mouse\u201c v\u011bz\u0148\u016f.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i sedm\u00e9m v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed Guant\u00e1nama stoj\u00ed p\u0159ed Barackem Obamou v\u00fdzva, kdy\u017e se p\u0159ipravuje splnit sv\u016fj slib uzav\u0159\u00edt v\u011bznici, rozmotat tuto s\u00ed\u0165 fale\u0161n\u00fdch dozn\u00e1n\u00ed, odd\u011blit nevinn\u00e9 mu\u017ee a p\u011b\u0161\u00e1ky Talibanu od ryz\u00edch terorist\u016f, vy\u0159adit ostudn\u00fd syst\u00e9m proces\u016f p\u0159ed vojensk\u00fdmi komisemi, kter\u00fd byl zalo\u017een Dickem Cheneym a jeho pr\u00e1vn\u00edm poradcem (a nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edkem \u0161t\u00e1bu) Davidem Addingtonem, a p\u0159ev\u00e9st tyto podez\u0159el\u00e9 z napojen\u00ed na Al-Kaidu do pevninsk\u00fdch USA, kde budou \u010delit obvin\u011bn\u00edm u feder\u00e1ln\u00edch soud\u016f.<\/p>\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u010dehokoliv men\u0161\u00edho z\u016fstane americk\u00e1 mor\u00e1lka poskvrn\u011bn\u00e1. Nav\u00edc to nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt vystaveno zbyte\u010dn\u00fdm zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm. \u010c\u00e1st v\u011bz\u0148\u016f z Jemenu nyn\u00ed za\u010dala na Guant\u00e1namu dr\u017eet hladovku. Byli opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b popuzeni propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm Bin L\u00e1dinova \u0159idi\u010de Salima Hamdana, kter\u00fd byl v listopadu posl\u00e1n do vlasti, kde si minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc odslou\u017eil m\u00edrn\u00fd rozsudek, kter\u00fd dostal od vojensk\u00e9 komise minul\u00e9 l\u00e9to, zat\u00edmco oni, kte\u0159\u00ed nebyli nikdy obvin\u011bni z ni\u010deho, z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed uv\u011bzneni s \u017e\u00e1dnou mo\u017enost\u00ed se dozv\u011bd\u011bt, jestli budou n\u011bkdy propu\u0161t\u011bni.<\/p>\n

Jak Associated Press ozn\u00e1mila propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed Hamdana a jeho setk\u00e1n\u00ed s rodinou, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt jist\u011b nesporn\u00e9, \u017ee hladovk\u00e1\u0159i maj\u00ed opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fd d\u016fvod, a \u017ee sedm let bez spravedlnosti je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouho.<\/p>\n

P\u0159eklad Messin, 14.1.2009<\/em><\/p>\n

Zdroj: <\/em>http:\/\/www.antiwar.com\/worthington\/?articleid=14042<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

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\u00a9 2016 eStr\u00e1nky.cz<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Andy Worthington, Antiwar.com P\u0159ed sedmi lety se objevily v\u00a0tisku prvn\u00ed fotky zadr\u017een\u00fdch osob v\u00a0oran\u017eov\u00fdch kombin\u00e9z\u00e1ch, dopraven\u00fdch do sp\u011b\u0161n\u011b vybudovan\u00e9 v\u011bznice v\u00a0z\u00e1toce Guant\u00e1namo na Kub\u011b. Fotky kle\u010d\u00edc\u00edch, spoutan\u00fdch, oslepen\u00fdch a sluch\u00e1tky ohlu\u0161en\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f zp\u016fsobily v\u0161eobecn\u00fd poprask….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":175,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[17],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/302"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=302"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/302\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/175"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=302"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=302"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=302"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}