{"id":462,"date":"2007-06-06T17:09:00","date_gmt":"2007-06-06T16:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/messin.tode.cz\/?p=462"},"modified":"2007-06-06T17:09:00","modified_gmt":"2007-06-06T16:09:00","slug":"eric-margolis-rusky-medved-se-probouzi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/?p=462","title":{"rendered":"Eric Margolis: Rusk\u00fd medv\u011bd se probouz\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Jak si Washington a Moskva v posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech vz\u00e1jemn\u011b vym\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edce zlostn\u00fdch na\u0159\u010den\u00ed a v\u00fdtek, je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 se vyhnout pocitu d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.<\/p>\n

Rusko minul\u00fd t\u00fdden vypustilo s velkou fanf\u00e1rou novou mezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed balistickou st\u0159elu RS \u2013 24, kter\u00e1 by m\u011bla b\u00fdt schopna proniknout nov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem americk\u00e9 protiraketov\u00e9 obrany. Prezident Vladimir Putin varoval Bushovu administrativu, \u017ee pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed antiradar\u016f a raket na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky a Polska by zm\u011bnilo Evropu v \u201esud st\u0159eln\u00e9ho prachu\u201c.<\/p>\n

Moskva obvinila Bushovu administrativu z poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va, pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed dvoj\u00edho metru a ozna\u010dila ji za hlavn\u00edho poru\u0161ovatele lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. Po rozdrcen\u00ed \u017eivota v \u010ce\u010dn\u011b bylo Rusko t\u011b\u017eko v pozici, kter\u00e1 by mu umo\u017e\u0148ovala k\u00e1zat o lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech.<\/p>\n

Washington op\u011btoval st\u0159elbu a obvinil Putina z du\u0161en\u00ed demokracie, uml\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed politick\u00fdch oponent\u016f a t\u00fdr\u00e1n\u00ed\/donucov\u00e1n\u00ed soused\u016f. USA se sv\u00fdmi 150.000 voj\u00e1ky v Ir\u00e1ku m\u011bly dokonce troufalost obvinit Rusko z \u201evm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed se\u201c do Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu.<\/p>\n

Za p\u0159\u00edvalem ur\u00e1\u017eek jde ve skute\u010dnosti o to, \u017ee se Rusko s kone\u010dnou platnost\u00ed op\u011bt st\u00e1v\u00e1 Ruskem, jak u\u017e dlouho p\u0159edpov\u00eddal autor tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku. Rusk\u00fd hodn\u00fd pejsek je pry\u010d. Rusk\u00fd medv\u011bd se po dvou dek\u00e1d\u00e1ch zimn\u00edho sp\u00e1nku probudil a je mrzut\u00fd a hladov\u00fd.<\/p>\n

V 80.letech se reformn\u00ed Michail Gorba\u010dov sna\u017eil humanizovat a modernizovat rozpadaj\u00edc\u00ed se Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz. Gorba\u010dov ukon\u010dil konfrontaci sv\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda se Z\u00e1padem a sna\u017eil se o urovn\u00e1n\u00ed spor\u016f s Washingtonem \u2013 p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 moc, tvrd\u00ed ru\u0161t\u00ed kritici. Gorba\u010dovova dob\u0159e m\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 snaha selhala. Kdysi mocn\u00fd Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz se hroutil, zanech\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed po sob\u011b bankrot a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fatrapy.<\/p>\n

Gorba\u010dov\u016fv n\u00e1stupce Boris Jelcin dovolil zlo\u010dinc\u016fm a pochybn\u00fdm finan\u010dn\u00edk\u016fm vydrancovat Rusko. V dosud zcela neodhalen\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu byla jeho chatrn\u00e1 a finan\u010dn\u011b opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 vl\u00e1da podporov\u00e1na miliardami tajn\u00fdch americk\u00fdch plateb. Washington v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b zvl\u00e1dal kupovat ruskou vl\u00e1du. V odporn\u00e9m a hanebn\u00e9m aktu prodal Jelcin\u016fv Kreml Pentagonu dokonce korunn\u00ed klenoty rusk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch technologi\u00ed. V\u0161echno a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00fd byl na prodej.<\/p>\n

B\u011bhem tohoto obdob\u00ed slabosti a korupce umo\u017enilo zbankrotovan\u00e9 Rusko USA t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 volnou ruku po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b na St\u0159edn\u00edm v\u00fdchod\u011b. Rusk\u00e9 v\u00fddaje na obranu poklesly. Washington v\u00edtal \u201espolupr\u00e1ci\u201c Moskvy.<\/p>\n

Ve roce 1999 KGB, p\u0159ejmenovan\u00e1 na FSB a SVR p\u0159edstavila pal\u00e1cov\u00fd p\u0159evrat. Nov\u00fdm v\u016fdcem Ruska se stal b\u00fdval\u00fd \u0159editel FSB Vladimir Putin. Prezident Putin a jeho tvrd\u00ed ho\u0161i se pustili do zp\u011btn\u00e9ho zn\u00e1rod\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu a zdroj\u016f, drcen\u00ed loupe\u017eiv\u00fdch magn\u00e1t\u016f a obnoven\u00ed kontroly Kremlu nad n\u00e1rodem.<\/p>\n

Ironicky, Bushova invaze do Ir\u00e1ku zp\u016fsobila celosv\u011btov\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst cen ropy a p\u0159inesla Putinovu \u201enov\u00e9mu Rusku\u201c obrovsk\u00fd neo\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fd finan\u010dn\u00ed zisk. Rusko, kter\u00e9 vyv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed v\u00edce ropy ne\u017e Saudsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie, p\u0159et\u00e9k\u00e1 pen\u011bzi z jeho sou\u010dasn\u00fdch z\u00e1sob ropy, plynu a miner\u00e1l\u016f, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed znovu o\u017eivit rozpo\u010det n\u00e1rodn\u00ed obrany.<\/p>\n

Putin dlouho vyjas\u0148oval svou touhu p\u0159estav\u011bt Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz \u2013 bez komunismu \u2013 a obnovit sv\u016fj n\u00e1rod jako velmoc. To znamen\u00e1 uplatn\u011bn\u00ed rusk\u00fdch historick\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b a na St\u0159edn\u00edm v\u00fdchod\u011b, pou\u017eit\u00ed exportu energi\u00ed k podpo\u0159e zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky a rostouc\u00ed odol\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Na tomto v\u00fdvoji nen\u00ed nic zlov\u011bstn\u00e9ho. Posledn\u00edch 20 let rusk\u00e9 historie bylo anom\u00e1li\u00ed, sp\u00ed\u0161e n\u011bco jako vl\u00e1da Kerensk\u00e9ho p\u0159ed revoluc\u00ed v roce 1917. Rusko u\u017e nen\u00ed na kolenou, ale stoj\u00ed op\u011bt na sv\u00fdch vlastn\u00edch noh\u00e1ch. Dny nep\u0159irozen\u00e9 p\u0159izp\u016fsobivosti Moskvy Washingtonu jsou minulost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

USA si p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 zvykly na Moskvu jako spolupracuj\u00edc\u00edho vazala. Washington se bude muset znovu nau\u010dit s Rusy zach\u00e1zet jako s velmoc\u00ed s legitimn\u00edmi mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi z\u00e1jmy. Prvn\u00ed krok je reverzov\u00e1n\u00ed Bushova opovr\u017eliv\u00e9ho a nebezpe\u010dn\u011b nezodpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho z\u0159eknut\u00ed se hlavn\u00edch smluv s Moskvou ohledn\u011b zbrojen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Provokativn\u00ed pl\u00e1n B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu na vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed protiraketov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f a otev\u0159en\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b by m\u011bl b\u00fdt zru\u0161en. Tla\u010den\u00ed NATO v\u0161emi zp\u016fsoby na v\u00fdchod k hranic\u00edm Ruska je dal\u0161\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 provokace.<\/p>\n

Vztekl\u00e1 a pon\u00ed\u017een\u00e1 Moskva kv\u016fli vytvo\u0159en\u00ed nesmysln\u00e9, technologicky pochybn\u00e9 obrany proti raket\u00e1m a hlavic\u00edm, kter\u00e9 \u00cdr\u00e1n je\u0161t\u011b ani z\u00edskal je posledn\u00ed hloupost\u00ed k\u0159i\u017e\u00e1k\u016f z Bushovy administrativy.<\/p>\n

USA se budou muset nakonec d\u011blit o sv\u011btovou moc s obrozen\u00fdm Ruskem a nar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed \u010c\u00ednou. Zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s ob\u011bma mocnostmi s v\u00e1\u017enost\u00ed a respektem je dobrou cestou jak s t\u00edm za\u010d\u00edt.<\/p>\n

Eric Margolis je zahrani\u010dn\u00edm redaktorem p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edm do Sun National Media Canada a autorem knihy War at the Top of the World.<\/em><\/p>\n

P\u0159eklad Mesin, 6.6. 2007 <\/em>Zdroj<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

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\u00a9 2016 eStr\u00e1nky.cz<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jak si Washington a Moskva v posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech vz\u00e1jemn\u011b vym\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edce zlostn\u00fdch na\u0159\u010den\u00ed a v\u00fdtek, je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 se vyhnout pocitu d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Rusko minul\u00fd t\u00fdden vypustilo s velkou fanf\u00e1rou novou mezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed balistickou…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":175,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[14],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/462"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=462"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/462\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/175"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=462"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=462"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=462"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}