{"id":472,"date":"2004-04-01T17:14:17","date_gmt":"2004-04-01T16:14:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/messin.tode.cz\/?p=472"},"modified":"2004-04-01T17:14:17","modified_gmt":"2004-04-01T16:14:17","slug":"william-s-lind-pakistan-bitva-ktera-nebyla","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/?p=472","title":{"rendered":"William S. Lind: P\u00e1kist\u00e1n – bitva, kter\u00e1 nebyla"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Asi p\u0159ed dv\u011bma t\u00fddny se pozornost sv\u011btov\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti obr\u00e1tila k dramatick\u00e9 bitv\u011b v P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu. P\u00e1kist\u00e1nskou arm\u00e1dou n\u00e1m bylo sd\u011bleno, \u017ee obkl\u00ed\u010dila velk\u00e9 uskupen\u00ed Al-Kaidy, v\u010detn\u011b „v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho c\u00edle“ a mo\u017en\u00e1 samotn\u00e9ho Aymana Zawahiriho \/\u00fadajn\u011b druh\u00fd mu\u017e Al-Kaidy\/. P\u00e1kist\u00e1nci pou\u017eili d\u011blost\u0159electvo a letadla. Osud bojovn\u00edk\u016f Al-Kaidy byl zpe\u010det\u011bn.<\/p>\n

Pak ov\u0161em cel\u00e1 v\u011bc jaksi vy\u0161um\u011bla. Zaprv\u00e9, Zawahr\u00ed tam nebyl. D\u00e1le tam nebyl ani \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd dal\u0161\u00ed „v\u00fdznamn\u00fd c\u00edl“. P\u00e1kist\u00e1nsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da pozvala m\u00edstn\u00ed kmenov\u00e9 v\u016fdce, aby zprost\u0159edkovali zastaven\u00ed palby – to nen\u00ed to, co byste m\u011bli d\u011blat pokud jste vyhr\u00e1li. P\u00e1kist\u00e1nsk\u00e9 jednotky se na jin\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00edch n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk\u016f dostaly pod palbu. Nakonec cel\u00e1 z\u00e1le\u017eitost zmizela z pozornosti a ukon\u010dila se ne halasem, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e k\u0148u\u010den\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Co se skute\u010dn\u011b stalo? V tomto bod\u011b, pokud to v\u00ed, tak to nesd\u011blili. Ale to nen\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka je to, co se nestalo.<\/p>\n

Co se nestalo je to, \u017ee nepravideln\u00e9 s\u00edly – mo\u017en\u00e1 Al-Kaida, mo\u017en\u00e1 Taliban, zajist\u00e9 m\u00edstn\u00ed domorod\u00ed bojovn\u00edci byli lapeni st\u00e1tn\u00ed arm\u00e1dou a pora\u017eeni. To je velmi v\u00fdznamn\u00fd „ne-v\u00fdsledek“. Norm\u00e1ln\u011b se „nepravideln\u00e9 jednotky“ nemohou postavit st\u00e1tn\u00ed arm\u00e1d\u011b. Pokud jsou lokalizov\u00e1ny a obkl\u00ed\u010deny, potom m\u016f\u017eou jednotky st\u00e1tn\u00ed arm\u00e1dy pou\u017e\u00edt jejich mnohem \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed palebnou s\u00edlu a p\u0159evahu, co\u017e vede k v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed. Sta\u010d\u00ed pouze ost\u0159elovat a bombardovat dokud se n\u011bkdo br\u00e1n\u00ed. Podobnou taktiku po\u017e\u00edvali proti nepravideln\u00fd jednotk\u00e1m N\u011bmci.<\/p>\n

Zde byla pou\u017eita palebn\u00e1 s\u00edla. P\u00e1kist\u00e1nsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da pou\u017eila jak d\u011blost\u0159electvo, tak i bojov\u00e9 helikopt\u00e9ry. Ale nevyhr\u00e1la. Pokud by vyhr\u00e1li, m\u016f\u017eete si b\u00fdt jist\u00ed, \u017ee Islamab\u00e1d by vytruboval v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed. Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee bitva skon\u010dila bez v\u00fdsledku znamen\u00e1, \u017ee s\u00edly P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu nevyhr\u00e1ly.<\/p>\n

Co toto selh\u00e1n\u00ed znamen\u00e1? Washington Post citoval vyslou\u017eil\u00e9ho p\u00e1kist\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho gener\u00e1la, kter\u00fd \u0159ekl: „tuto bitvu mus\u00ed st\u00e1t vyhr\u00e1t, jinak d\u016fv\u011bra v n\u011bj bude zni\u010dena“. M\u00e1m podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee gener\u00e1l m\u011bl pravdu. Skute\u010dn\u011b, a j\u00e1 budu pokra\u010dovat. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee selh\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed arm\u00e1dy v t\u00e9to bitv\u011b znamen\u00e1 za\u010d\u00e1tek konce sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho p\u00e1kist\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho prezidenta – gener\u00e1la Mu\u0161arafa. Obrann\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed domorod\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edk\u016f jim dod\u00e1 odvahu a pocit budouc\u00edho \u00fasp\u011bchu. Ten zp\u016fsob\u00ed revoltu\u00a0i v \u0159ad\u00e1ch p\u00e1kist\u00e1nsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. M\u00e1m podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee do roka uvid\u00edme Mu\u0161arafovu hlavu nabodnutou na k\u016flu a davy Pa\u0161t\u016fn\u016f prohla\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed Us\u00e1mu za jejich v\u016fdce.<\/p>\n

Od t\u00e9to chv\u00edle se americk\u00e1 strategick\u00e1 selh\u00e1n\u00ed v Ir\u00e1ku a Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu mohou p\u0159em\u011bnit ve strategickou pohromu. Jak jsem napsal u\u017e d\u0159\u00edve v jin\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku – samotn\u00fd Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1n a Ir\u00e1k neznamenaj\u00ed nic. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 centra pro tuto v\u00e1lku jsou P\u00e1kist\u00e1n, Saudsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie a Egypt. Co je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro tyto zem\u011b je to, jak v\u00e1lka v Ir\u00e1ku a Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu ovlivn\u00ed tyto zem\u011b a jejich pro-americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n

Na\u0161i p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 na St\u0159edn\u00edm v\u00fdchod\u011b n\u00e1s varovali, \u017ee vedlej\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky t\u011bchto v\u00e1lek nebudou pozitivn\u00ed. To se nyn\u00ed uk\u00e1zalo na tomto p\u0159\u00edpadu. P\u00e1kist\u00e1nsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da ud\u011blala n\u011bco neobvykl\u00e9ho a vyrazila na domorod\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed v\u016fdc\u016f. Byla k tomu dotla\u010dena americk\u00fdm n\u00e1porem v sousedn\u00edm Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu. Ameri\u010dt\u00ed gener\u00e1lov\u00e9 ud\u011blali v podstat\u011b stejnou chybu jako N\u011bmci. Ob\u011btovali strategickou situaci aby p\u0159isp\u011bli jejich opera\u010dn\u00edmu pl\u00e1nu. Zjist\u00edme, \u017ee stejn\u011b jako u N\u011bmc\u016f tato hrub\u00e1 chyba bude st\u00e1t vysokou cenu, kterou bude prohran\u00e1 v\u00e1lka.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edm, domn\u011bl\u00fd prvn\u00ed c\u00edl t\u00e9to ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 operace, Zawahir\u00ed z Al-Kaidy vydal mluven\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na gener\u00e1la Mu\u0161arafa a odsuzuje ho, \u017ee pos\u00edl\u00e1 jeho „ubohou“ arm\u00e1du proti domorodc\u016fm a vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 pon\u00ed\u017eenou arm\u00e1du P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu ke vzpou\u0159e. M\u00e1m podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee „zl\u00fd sk\u0159\u00edtek“ bojovn\u00edk\u016f Isl\u00e1mu mu toto p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed vypln\u00ed. Strategick\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed Al-Kaidy ve \u0160pan\u011blsku bude n\u00e1sledovan\u00e9 mnohem v\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm strategick\u00fdm v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edm v P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu, zat\u00edmco USA se spokoj\u00ed s p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u00fdm bombardov\u00e1n\u00edm osi\u0159el\u00e9ho Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu z v\u00fd\u0161ky 20.000 stop.<\/p>\n

Jsem snad jedin\u00fd, kdo takto vid\u00ed situaci? Mo\u017en\u00e1 proto, \u017ee jsem tak\u00e9 vojensk\u00fdm historikem..<\/p>\n

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\/p\u0159eklad messin 1.4.2004\/<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.antiwar.com\/lind\/?articleid=2207<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u00a9 2016 eStr\u00e1nky.cz<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Asi p\u0159ed dv\u011bma t\u00fddny se pozornost sv\u011btov\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti obr\u00e1tila k dramatick\u00e9 bitv\u011b v P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu. P\u00e1kist\u00e1nskou arm\u00e1dou n\u00e1m bylo sd\u011bleno, \u017ee obkl\u00ed\u010dila velk\u00e9 uskupen\u00ed Al-Kaidy, v\u010detn\u011b „v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho c\u00edle“ a mo\u017en\u00e1 samotn\u00e9ho Aymana Zawahiriho \/\u00fadajn\u011b druh\u00fd mu\u017e…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":175,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[12],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/472"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=472"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/472\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/175"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=472"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=472"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=472"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}