{"id":516,"date":"2006-03-30T17:27:17","date_gmt":"2006-03-30T16:27:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/messin.tode.cz\/?p=516"},"modified":"2006-03-30T17:27:17","modified_gmt":"2006-03-30T16:27:17","slug":"the-guardian-beloruska-saga-odhaluje-fales-zapadni-podpory-demokracii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/?p=516","title":{"rendered":"The Guardian: B\u011blorusk\u00e1 s\u00e1ga odhaluje fale\u0161 z\u00e1padn\u00ed podpory demokracii"},"content":{"rendered":"

Neil Clark, The Guardian, 28.3. 2006<\/em><\/span><\/h1>\n

Kdy jsou volby z\u00e1padem ozna\u010deny za nef\u00e9rov\u00e9 a nesvobodn\u00e9? Odpov\u011b\u010f: Kdy\u017e p\u0159inesou v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed vl\u00e1d\u011b, kter\u00e1 odm\u00edt\u00e1 neoliber\u00e1ln\u00ed ortodoxn\u00ed n\u00e1zor a odm\u00edt\u00e1 orientovat svou zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku na Washington, nebo Brusel. K \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu jin\u00e9mu z\u00e1v\u011bru nem\u016f\u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk doj\u00edt, kdy\u017e se pod\u00edv\u00e1 na ohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed ohromn\u00fdch a p\u0159ehnan\u00fdch sankc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ozn\u00e1mily USA a tak\u00e9 EU po op\u011btovn\u00e9m zvolen\u00ed prezidenta Luka\u0161enka.<\/p>\n

Mnoho lid\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee v\u011b\u0159it, \u017ee sankce jsou zaslou\u017een\u00e9 \u2013 v\u017edy\u0165 volby odsoudila Organizace pro bezpe\u010dnost a spolupr\u00e1ci v Evrop\u011b, a stav lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v v zemi byl kritizov\u00e1n organizac\u00ed Amnesty International. Ale dokonce i kdy\u017e v\u011b\u0159\u00edme tomu nejhor\u0161\u00edmu oLuka\u0161enkovi ( a to i jeho oponenti \u0161iroce uzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee m\u00e1 v B\u011blorusku v\u011bt\u0161inovou podporu), tak demokratick\u00e9 nedostatky b\u00fdval\u00e9 sov\u011btsk\u00e9 republiky ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed na v\u00fdznamu p\u0159i porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s jin\u00fdmi vl\u00e1dami, kter\u00e9 z\u00e1pad v\u016fbec nepenalizuje a naopak velkoryse odm\u011b\u0148uje.<\/p>\n

Nemluv\u00ed se o sankc\u00edch v\u016f\u010di Egyptu, navzdory rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm z\u00e1kaz\u016fm opozi\u010dn\u00edch kandid\u00e1t\u016f. Nemluv\u00ed se o jeho tis\u00edc\u00edch politick\u00fdch v\u011bzn\u00edch a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9m pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed mu\u010den\u00ed; Naopak, zem\u011b Husn\u00edho Mubaraka je druh\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edjemcem americk\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed pomoci. A zat\u00edmco Condoleezza Riceov\u00e1 cituje ze zpr\u00e1v OBSE o B\u011blorusku, vypad\u00e1 z\u00e1rove\u0148 m\u00e9n\u011b horliv\u00e1 reagovat na verdikt stejn\u00e9 organizace ohledn\u011b situace ve st\u00e1tech st\u0159edn\u00ed Asie, jako v Turkmenist\u00e1nu, kde situaci popsal \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk OBSE Harir Baliyan, jako absenci alespo\u0148 jak\u00e9hokoliv \u201cn\u00e1znaku plurality\u201c. USA a jejich evrop\u0161t\u00ed spojenci pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed kou\u0159ovou clonu demokracie a lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v k podkop\u00e1n\u00ed jimi neschv\u00e1len\u00fdch re\u017eim\u016f, zat\u00edmco jsou slep\u00ed k nedemokratick\u00fdm prax\u00edm a poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v v zem\u00edch, kter\u00e9 pln\u00ed jejich p\u0159\u00edkazy. \u0158ada vl\u00e1d byla ozna\u010dena USA za nedemokratick\u00e9, p\u0159esto\u017ee v nich prob\u011bhly svobodn\u00e9 volby: Guatemala v 50. letech, Chile v 70. letech Nikaragua v 80. letech, Jugosl\u00e1vie v 90. letech. Proz\u00e1padn\u00ed diktatury, jako byl \u0161\u00e1h v \u00cdr\u00e1nu, Pinochet v Chile a Suharto v Indon\u00e9sii byly velkoryse financov\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n

Dokonce i v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed ve t\u0159ech volb\u00e1ch po sob\u011b v zemi, kde voln\u011b p\u016fsobilo 21 politick\u00fdch stran a byla zde i opozic\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00e1 n\u011bkter\u00e1 m\u00e9dia, nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dnou z\u00e1rukou, \u017ee nebudete prohl\u00e1\u0161eni z\u00e1padem za dikt\u00e1tora, jak shledal Slobodan Milo\u0161evi\u010d. D\u016fvod, pro\u010d byl taktoSlobo ozna\u010den, nebyl ten, \u017ee by \u0159\u00eddil n\u011bjakou vl\u00e1du jedn\u00e9 strany, nebo jeho role jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00fdch v\u00e1lk\u00e1ch, ale proto\u017ee reprezentoval \u201enezreformovanou\u201c jugosl\u00e1vskou socialistickou stranu, kterou z\u00e1pad neodsouhlasil\/neschv\u00e1lil.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1pad m\u00e1 stejn\u00fd probl\u00e9m s Hugem Ch\u00e1vezem ve Venezuele. I kdy\u017e Ch\u00e1veze podpo\u0159ilo v referendu podporovan\u00e9m b\u00fdval\u00fdm americk\u00fdm prezidentem Jimmy Carterem 58 procent Venezuelan\u016f, Tony Blair ho vyz\u00fdval k \u201edodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed pravidel mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho spole\u010denstv\u00ed\u201c. Vypad\u00e1 to, \u017ee \u201epravidla\u201c jsou zkratkou pro akceptov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ech soci\u00e1ln\u00edch a ekonomick\u00fdch vzor\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou z\u00e1padem vnucov\u00e1ny po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n

83 procent hlas\u016f pro Luka\u0161enka je pr\u00fd p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho, ne\u017e abychom je m\u011bli br\u00e1t v\u00e1\u017en\u011b; p\u0159esto \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 podobn\u00e1 ned\u016fv\u011bra nezazn\u011bla, kdy\u017e v roce 2004 v Gruzii z\u00edskal MikhailSaaka\u0161vili \u2013 podporuj\u00edc\u00ed NATO a EU, pln\u00fdch 97 procent hlas\u016f v prezidentsk\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch. Kdy\u017e ned\u00e1vno v\u016fdci gruz\u00ednsk\u00e9 ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti protestovali proti autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9mu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00fdm je zem\u011b \u0159\u00edzena, z\u00e1pad z\u016fstal potichu. (o demonstrac\u00edch v Gruzii jsem informoval ned\u00e1vno <\/em>zde<\/em><\/a>, pozn. Mess)<\/em><\/p>\n

Na Ukrajin\u011b, kde prob\u00edhaly volby tento v\u00edkend, z\u00e1padem podporovan\u00e1 oran\u017eov\u00e1 revoluce z\u00edskala po roce pro mnoh\u00e9 pon\u011bkud ho\u0159kou p\u0159\u00edchu\u0165. A\u010dkoliv se neust\u00e1le hovo\u0159\u00ed o demokracii, respektov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch lid\u00ed vybrat si jak\u00e9koliv spole\u010densk\u00e9 a ekonomick\u00e9 uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 si skute\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ej\u00ed, je to v\u0161echno ve skute\u010dnosti ta posledn\u00ed v\u011bc, kterou z\u00e1pad po\u017eaduje.<\/p>\n

Messin, 30.3. 2006<\/em> ZDROJ<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Neil Clark, The Guardian, 28.3. 2006 Kdy jsou volby z\u00e1padem ozna\u010deny za nef\u00e9rov\u00e9 a nesvobodn\u00e9? Odpov\u011b\u010f: Kdy\u017e p\u0159inesou v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed vl\u00e1d\u011b, kter\u00e1 odm\u00edt\u00e1 neoliber\u00e1ln\u00ed ortodoxn\u00ed n\u00e1zor a odm\u00edt\u00e1 orientovat svou zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku na Washington, nebo Brusel….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":175,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/516"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=516"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/516\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/175"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=516"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=516"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=516"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}