Na severu Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu mezi sebou bojuj\u00ed o moc v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00ed magn\u00e1ti. Jen za posledn\u00ed tri m\u011bs\u00edce p\u0159i\u0161lo p\u0159i t\u011bchto boj\u00edch o \u017eivot v\u00edce ne\u017e 350 lid\u00ed. Karz\u00e1\u00edho vl\u00e1da v K\u00e1bulu ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 v podstat\u011b jen hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto, tak\u017ee lok\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u016fdci maj\u00ed na sv\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00edch ve\u0161kerou moc. Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 svou vojenskou a finan\u010dn\u00ed podporou t\u011bmto v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edk\u016fm je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce komplikuj\u00ed situaci vl\u00e1dy v K\u00e1bulu. Mu\u017ei jako Ra\u0161\u00edd Dost\u016fm, Atta Muhammad \u010di Ismail Ch\u00e1n maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 velk\u00e9 zisky z p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed opia, kter\u00e9 se po p\u00e1du Talibanu zv\u00fd\u0161ilo stovky procent.<\/p>\n
Organizace Human Right Watch \/HRW\/ poukazuje na pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed beztrestn\u00e9 poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v t\u011bmito samozvan\u00fdmi vl\u00e1dci. Na severu se jedn\u00e1 hlavn\u011b o Dost\u016fma, zat\u00edmco na z\u00e1pad\u011b zem\u011b v provincii Her\u00e1t vl\u00e1dne \u017eeleznou p\u011bst\u00ed Ismail Ch\u00e1n, jen\u017e si s\u00e1m dal p\u0159\u00edzvisko „em\u00edr z Her\u00e1tu“. Tento b\u00fdval\u00fd kapit\u00e1n afgh\u00e1nsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy byl u moci v Her\u00e1tu ji\u017e v roce 1992, v roce 1995, kdy m\u011bsto obsadil Taiban z n\u011bj ov\u0161em uprchl. Vr\u00e1til se na podzim roku 2001 d\u00edky finan\u010dn\u00ed a vojensk\u00e9 podpo\u0159e spojenc\u016f.<\/p>\n
Tento v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edk, kter\u00e9ho ministr obrany USA Donald Rumsfeld p\u0159edstavuje jako mu\u017ee “ uv\u00e1\u017eliv\u00e9ho a hodn\u00e9ho na\u0161\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bry“ m\u00e1 m\u00edt podle sv\u011bdk\u016f, kter\u00e9 vyslechla HRW, ruce \u0161pinav\u00e9 od krve. Zat\u00fdk\u00e1n\u00ed, mu\u010den\u00ed, n\u00e1sil\u00ed, pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed \/hlavn\u011b pa\u0161tunsk\u00e9 men\u0161iny\/, poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed svobody vyjad\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed a diskriminace \u017een jsou denn\u00edm chlebem obyvatelstva, up\u0159es\u0148uje zpr\u00e1va HRW. A jeden ze sv\u011bdk\u016f dod\u00e1v\u00e1: „Co se v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu zm\u011bnilo? Ve\u0161ker\u00e9 na\u0161e nad\u011bje se zhroutily\u2026 V\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edci u moci, jsou tit\u00ed\u017e jako p\u0159edt\u00edm. Fundamentalismus znovu p\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1 a ka\u017ed\u00fdm dnem s\u00edl\u00ed“.<\/p>\n
HRW vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 americk\u00e9 a \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 s\u00edly, kter\u00e9 jsou p\u0159\u00edtomny v oblastech, aby chr\u00e1nily ohro\u017eovan\u00e9 civilisty. Her\u00e1t, Maz\u00e1re\u2026 Dvakr\u00e1t za posledn\u00edch p\u00e1r m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f po\u017eaduj\u00ed organizace ochr\u00e1nc\u016f lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v ochranu pro osoby, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly odvahu sv\u011bd\u010dit o zv\u011brstvech a zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed moci ze strany kmenov\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edk\u016f. V obou oblastech jsou v\u00fdznamn\u011b p\u0159\u00edtomni ameri\u010dt\u00ed voj\u00e1ci, kte\u0159\u00ed byli nasazeni ve jm\u00e9nu boje za demokracii.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\/zdroje Reuters, AP, www.zmag.org\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Na severu Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu mezi sebou bojuj\u00ed o moc v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00ed magn\u00e1ti. Jen za posledn\u00ed tri m\u011bs\u00edce p\u0159i\u0161lo p\u0159i t\u011bchto boj\u00edch o \u017eivot v\u00edce ne\u017e 350 lid\u00ed. Karz\u00e1\u00edho vl\u00e1da v K\u00e1bulu ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 v podstat\u011b jen hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":175,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/520"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=520"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/520\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/175"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=520"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=520"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=520"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}