{"id":736,"date":"2007-09-21T10:36:18","date_gmt":"2007-09-21T09:36:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/messin.tode.cz\/?p=736"},"modified":"2007-09-21T10:36:18","modified_gmt":"2007-09-21T09:36:18","slug":"irak-vic-mrtvych-nez-se-odhadovalo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/?p=736","title":{"rendered":"Ir\u00e1k: v\u00edc mrtv\u00fdch, ne\u017e se odhadovalo?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Pr\u00e1v\u011b v t\u00fddnu, kdy v americk\u00e9m Kongresu mluvil o situaci v Ir\u00e1ku gener\u00e1l Patraeus byl zve\u0159ejn\u011bn nov\u00fd v\u00fdzkum. Uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee od roku 2003, kdy byla zah\u00e1jena invaze do Ir\u00e1ku, bylo zavra\u017ed\u011bno v\u00edce ne\u017e milion ob\u010dan\u016f Ir\u00e1ku. P\u0159edchoz\u00ed odhady ud\u00e1valy \u010d\u00edsla o polovinu ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad studie vydan\u00e1 v magaz\u00ednu Lancet v \u0159\u00edjnu lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku, kter\u00e1 operovala s \u010d\u00edslem 654 965. Za ob\u011b\u0165mi nav\u00edc nestoj\u00ed a\u017e tak bomby v autech&#8230; ale st\u0159eln\u00e9 zbran\u011b.<br \/>\nNov\u00fd smutn\u00fd \u00fadaj p\u0159inesla britsk\u00e1 agentura O.R.B., kter\u00e1 zkoum\u00e1 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed v Ir\u00e1ku od roku 2005. Ve spolupr\u00e1ci s partnerskou ir\u00e1ckou agenturou bylo dot\u00e1z\u00e1no 1 461 obyvatel zem\u011b star\u0161\u00edch 18 let. Polo\u017eena jim byla n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed ot\u00e1zka: Kolik \u010dlen\u016f va\u0161\u00ed dom\u00e1cnosti, pokud v\u016fbec, zem\u0159elo od roku 2003 v d\u016fsledku konfliktu v Ir\u00e1ku (tedy n\u00e1sledkem n\u00e1sil\u00ed, nikoli p\u0159irozenou smrt\u00ed, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad kv\u016fli st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed)? Pros\u00edme, m\u011bjte na pam\u011bti, \u017ee jsou m\u00edn\u011bni jen ti, kdo skute\u010dn\u011b \u017eili ve va\u0161em domov\u011b.<br \/>\nOdpov\u011bdi vypadaly n\u00e1sledovn\u011b:<br \/>\n\u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd ze \u010dlen\u016f dom\u00e1cnosti: 78%<br \/>\nJeden: 16%<br \/>\nDva: 5%<br \/>\nT\u0159i: 1%<br \/>\n\u010cty\u0159i a v\u00edc: 0.002%<br \/>\nS ohledem na to, \u017ee podle s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed obyvatel je v zemi 4 050 597 dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed, \u00fadaje p\u0159edpokl\u00e1daj\u00ed, \u017ee od invaze v roce 2003 zem\u0159elo v zemi kv\u016fli konfliktu 1 220 580.<br \/>\nDetailn\u00ed anal\u00fdza tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee jednoho \u010dlena ztratila ka\u017ed\u00e1 druh\u00e1 dom\u00e1cnost v Bagd\u00e1du, co\u017e je \u00fadaj, kter\u00fd je v\u00fdznamn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v dal\u0161\u00edch oblastech zem\u011b (n\u00e1sleduje Diyala \u2013 42% &#8211; a Ninewa &#8211; 35%).<br \/>\nV\u00fdzkum se zab\u00fdval rovn\u011b\u017e konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinami \u00famrt\u00ed. 48 procent zem\u0159elo kv\u016fli st\u0159elb\u011b, 20 procent kv\u016fli bomb\u011b nastra\u017een\u00e9 v automobilu, 9 procent kv\u016fli leteck\u00e9mu bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed, 6 procent kv\u016fli nehod\u011b a 6 procent kv\u016fli v\u00fdbuch\u016fm jin\u00e9ho druhu (d\u011bla&#8230;).<br \/>\nPodstatn\u00e9 je, \u017ee zat\u00edmco novinov\u00e9 titulky st\u00e1le zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed tragick\u00e9 dopady n\u00e1lo\u017e\u00ed v automobilech a bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed, daleko vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed procento lid\u00ed bylo zabito st\u0159eln\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi.<br \/>\nPo\u010det zabit\u00fdch podle odhad\u016f pr\u016fzkumu p\u0159ev\u00fd\u0161il po\u010det ob\u011bt\u00ed genocidy ve Rwand\u011b v roce 1994 (800 tis\u00edc). Jeden milion lid\u00ed byl nav\u00edc zran\u011bn. Pokud jde o migraci, z milion\u016f obyvatel, kter\u00e9 opustily sv\u00e9 domovy, se 52 procent p\u0159est\u011bhovalo v r\u00e1mci Ir\u00e1ku, zat\u00edmco 48 procent p\u0159ekro\u010dilo jeho hranice, zejm\u00e9na do S\u00fdrie.<br \/>\nPokud jde o ty, kte\u0159\u00ed z\u016fstali v zemi, a\u010dkoli 81 procent popisuje dostupnost z\u00e1kladn\u00edch potravin jako chleba a zeleniny jako \u201eslu\u0161n\u00e1\/dobr\u00e1\u201c, 54 procent je pova\u017euje za \u201edrah\u00e9\u201c.<br \/>\nV\u00fdzkum ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn byl veden O.R.B. S t\u00edm, \u017ee jeho v\u00fdsledky jsou postaveny na osobn\u00edch rozhovorech. Standardn\u00ed tolerance chyb \u010din\u00ed + 2, 4 procenta. Pokr\u00fdval 15 z 18 guberni\u00ed zem\u011b, z bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f byly vylou\u010deny gubernie Karbala a Al Anbar, \u00fa\u0159ady Irbilu odm\u00edtly vpustit na sv\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd t\u00fdm. Rozhovory se odehr\u00e1ly mezi 12. a 19. srpnem 2007.<br \/>\nDetailn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky najdete na <a href=\"http:\/\/www.opinion.co.uk\/newsroom.aspx\">www.opinion.co.uk\/newsroom.aspx <\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>21.9.2007 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ezurnal.cz\/generate_page.php3?page_id=8354\">ZDROJ<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pr\u00e1v\u011b v t\u00fddnu, kdy v americk\u00e9m Kongresu mluvil o situaci v Ir\u00e1ku gener\u00e1l Patraeus byl zve\u0159ejn\u011bn nov\u00fd v\u00fdzkum. Uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee od roku 2003, kdy byla zah\u00e1jena invaze do Ir\u00e1ku, bylo zavra\u017ed\u011bno v\u00edce ne\u017e milion ob\u010dan\u016f&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":175,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/736"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=736"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/736\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/175"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=736"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=736"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=736"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}