{"id":748,"date":"2013-03-16T10:38:31","date_gmt":"2013-03-16T09:38:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/messin.tode.cz\/?p=748"},"modified":"2013-03-16T10:38:31","modified_gmt":"2013-03-16T09:38:31","slug":"imperium-pred-soudem-rizeny-strach-ve-valce-v-iraku-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/?p=748","title":{"rendered":"Imp\u00e9rium p\u0159ed soudem: \u0158\u00edzen\u00fd strach ve v\u00e1lce v Ir\u00e1ku (1)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>P\u0159ed deseti lety za\u010dala v\u00e1lka v\u00a0Ir\u00e1ku, o n\u00ed\u017e jsme se v\u00a0\u010cesku dozv\u00eddali p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm to, jak je rychl\u00e1 a \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1. Odvr\u00e1cen\u00e9 tv\u00e1\u0159e v\u00e1lky se u n\u00e1s p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nediskutovaly, a sou\u010dan\u00e9 kulat\u00e9 v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed je te\u010f vhodnou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed reflektovat, co v\u0161e zm\u011bnila.<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Devatn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho b\u0159ezna 2003 byly ulice v\u00a0Bagd\u00e1du pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9. V\u011bt\u0161ina obchod\u016f zav\u0159ela. Nemocnice p\u0159estaly p\u0159ij\u00edmat pacienty s\u00a0v\u00fdjimkou nejte\u017e\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, aby si zajistily m\u00edsta pro p\u0159\u00edsun ran\u011bn\u00fdch. \u201eJe mi hrozn\u011b. P\u0159ipad\u00e1m si, jako bych \u010dekal na vraha, kter\u00fd m\u011b m\u00e1 zab\u00edt. Plat\u00edme draze za n\u011bco, co jsme neud\u011blali,\u201c \u0159ekl tehdy jeden Ir\u00e1\u010dan v\u00a0rozhovoru pro tiskovou agenturu Reuters. N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed den r\u00e1no za\u010daly dopadat na ir\u00e1ck\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto st\u0159ely Tomahawk z\u00a0americk\u00fdch lod\u00ed a ponorek. Prvn\u00ed \u00fatok trval jen n\u011bkolik hodin \u2013 mnohem krat\u0161\u00ed dobu ne\u017e lid\u00e9 p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dali. To se ale brzy zm\u011bnilo. N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed prob\u00edhalo dnem i noc\u00ed\u00a0azanechalo za sebou p\u0159es \u0161est tis\u00edc mrtv\u00fdch civilist\u016f. Lhostejnost v\u016f\u010di nevinn\u00fdm ob\u011btem, kter\u00e9 nejsou ni\u010d\u00edm v\u00edc ne\u017e jakousi polo\u017ekou ve statistice na trnit\u00e9 cest\u011b ze demokraci\u00ed, zast\u0159e\u0161il pojem \u201ekolater\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161kody\u201c. To v\u00a0mnoha lidech vyvolalo obavy z\u00a0budoucnosti. Jestli\u017ee na \u017eivotech Ir\u00e1\u010dan\u016f nez\u00e1le\u017eelo, ve vzduchu visela ot\u00e1zka, kdo p\u0159ijde na \u0159adu p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><strong>O jednom vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm principu<\/strong><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Ir\u00e1ck\u00e1 v\u00e1lka byla na ve\u0159ejnosti prod\u00e1na jako dal\u0161\u00ed d\u00edl ze seri\u00e1lu o souboji dobra se zlem, ve kter\u00e9m u\u0161lechtil\u00e1 velmoc h\u00e1j\u00ed sv\u011btovou bezpe\u010dnost. V\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 bubnov\u00e1n\u00ed proti sob\u011b postavilo s\u00edly sv\u011btla a tmy, za\u010dalo nov\u00e9 kolo z\u00e1pasu demokracie s\u00a0totalitou. Zlo tentokr\u00e1t zt\u011bles\u0148oval dikt\u00e1tor \u00fadajn\u011b napojen\u00fd na teroristy a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 fanatiky, pl\u00e1nuj\u00edc\u00ed ovl\u00e1dnout sv\u011bt; zkr\u00e1tka ty, kte\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1s bezd\u016fvodn\u011b nen\u00e1vid\u00ed, zv\u00ed\u0159ata, s\u00a0nimi\u017e podle toho m\u011blo b\u00fdt nalo\u017eeno. \u201eObrana \u00fatokem je vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed princip\u201c, vybavuji si n\u00e1zev jednoho novinov\u00e9ho koment\u00e1\u0159e. Ti, kdo nepochopili, byli mor\u00e1ln\u011b podez\u0159el\u00ed a pr\u00e1v\u011b k\u00a0nim sm\u011b\u0159ovaly dotazy typu: Podporujete snad Sadd\u00e1ma Husana, tyrana, kter\u00fd skr\u00fdv\u00e1 zbran\u011b hromadn\u00e9ho ni\u010den\u00ed a zab\u00edj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed lidi?<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Jako ka\u017ed\u00e1 v\u00e1lka se i tato stala pornografi\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed a jej\u00ed temn\u00e1 p\u0159ita\u017elivost pomohla probudit v\u00e1\u0161n\u011b, kter\u00e9 by jinak z\u016fstaly v\u00a0\u0159\u00ed\u0161i fantazie. \u00dasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b m\u011bnila skute\u010dnost a nar\u00fdsovala d\u011blic\u00ed \u010d\u00e1ru mezi \u00fatuln\u00fdm \u201emy\u201c a ciz\u00edm \u201eoni\u201c \u2013 nep\u0159\u00e1teli, s\u00a0nimi\u017e se pom\u011b\u0159ujeme a nad n\u011b\u017e se vyvy\u0161ujeme, a to n\u00e1m d\u00e1valo smysl. Vnit\u0159n\u00ed hlas lidem na\u0161ept\u00e1val, \u017ee hrozby p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed zven\u010d\u00ed a \u017ee \u201enep\u0159izp\u016fsobiv\u00ed\u201c v\u0161eho druhu musej\u00ed b\u00fdt zpacifikov\u00e1ni, proto\u017ee jsme ve smrteln\u00e9m ohro\u017een\u00ed&#8230;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Jen\u017ee kdy\u017e se z\u00a0v\u00e1lky proti teroru stane nestraviteln\u00e9 sousto, smysl se vytr\u00e1c\u00ed a spolu s\u00a0n\u00edm i n\u00e1\u0161 obraz jako v\u00edt\u011bz\u016f. Oslavn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy zmiz\u00ed, nad\u0161en\u00ed vyst\u0159\u00eddaj\u00ed chl\u00e1chliv\u00e9 \u00favahy o men\u0161\u00edm zlu a o tom, \u017ee p\u0159i\u0161el \u010das na usm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se objev\u00ed d\u016fkazy o l\u017e\u00edch politik\u016f a novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed dob\u0159e v\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee okupace Ir\u00e1ku skon\u010dila katastrofou, \u017ee to \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 v\u00e1lka za demokracii nebyla a \u017ee za sebou zanechala obrovsk\u00fd po\u010det mrtv\u00fdch. Ale jeliko\u017e jsou mezi n\u00e1mi hranice, boj s\u00a0terorem m\u016f\u017ee v\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch podob\u00e1ch pokra\u010dovat d\u00e1l. Na to je jeho logika a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 p\u0159i zakr\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed rozpor\u016f a zm\u011bn, ke kter\u00fdm doch\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0na\u0161ich spole\u010dnostech.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><strong>\u010c\u00ed bude nov\u00e9 stolet\u00ed?<\/strong><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Z\u00e1kladn\u00edm rysem \u201ev\u00e1lky proti teroru\u201c je doktr\u00edna, \u017ee v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd stav ospravedl\u0148uje utajov\u00e1n\u00ed, dezinformace a rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed mimo dosah ve\u0159ejnosti. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee kv\u016fli co nejefektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu veden\u00ed v\u00e1lky je t\u0159eba vylou\u010dit ze hry publikum. To se sice m\u016f\u017e dom\u00e1hat pr\u00e1v a \u017e\u00e1dat informace, ale pot\u00fdk\u00e1 se s\u00a0odporem m\u00e9di\u00ed i politik\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se h\u00e1j\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee nic nesm\u00ed pokazit pr\u00e1v\u011b prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed akce.\u00a0Pokud lid\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nal\u00e9haj\u00ed, \u010di protestuj\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ij\u00edt ke slovu hrub\u00e1 s\u00edla. Skute\u010dn\u00e9 motivy pro v\u00e1lku i dal\u0161\u00ed politick\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed se proto dozv\u00edd\u00e1me, a\u017e kdy\u017e je pozd\u011b, jako tomu bylo v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b invaze do Ir\u00e1ku a jej\u00ed spojitosti s\u00a0ropou.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u201eIr\u00e1k je velkou ropnou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed.. firma BP se tam zoufale sna\u017e\u00ed dostat.\u201c T\u011bmito slovy za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 z\u00e1znam britsk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed \u00a0z\u00a0listopadu 2002.\u00a0O tom, \u017ee p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny v\u00e1lky souvis\u00ed s\u00a0ropou, se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v\u011bd\u011blo, ale nikdo s\u00a0politik\u016f to nep\u0159iznal. Britsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Tony Blair vehementn\u011b pop\u00edral, \u017ee chystan\u00e1 invaze m\u00e1 s\u00a0ropou cokoliv spole\u010dn\u00e9ho, a\u010dkoliv odtajn\u011bn\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy z\u00a0jedn\u00e1n\u00ed politik\u016f a tajn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee \u010dern\u00e9 zlato tvo\u0159ilo jedno z\u00a0hlavn\u00edch t\u00e9mat diskus\u00ed. V\u00a0dokumentu agent\u016f britsk\u00e9 MI6 z\u00a0prosince 2001 ozna\u010den\u00e9m v\u00a0z\u00e1hlav\u00ed \u201etop secret\u201c se svr\u017een\u00ed Sadd\u00e1ma zd\u016fvod\u0148uje pot\u0159ebou \u201ezajistit novou bezpe\u010dnost pro dodavatele ropy.\u201c<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Ameri\u010dt\u00ed pl\u00e1nova\u010di ze vl\u00e1dy George Bushe p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee ropn\u00e9 st\u00e1ty Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu budou v\u00a0roce 2020 pokr\u00fdvat sv\u011btovou produkci zhruba ze t\u0159\u00ed \u010dtvrtin. A jeliko\u017e se jen v\u00a0samotn\u00e9m Ir\u00e1ku nach\u00e1z\u00ed deset procent ve\u0161ker\u00fdch z\u00e1sob ropy, mohl jeden z\u00a0Bushov\u00fdch poradc\u016f pozd\u011bji glosovat d\u016fvody k\u00a0v\u00e1lce takto: \u201eCo m\u011bl Ir\u00e1k, \u017ee jsme po tom tak \u0161li? P\u00edsek to nebyl.\u201c<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Boj o zdroje v\u0161ak tvo\u0159il jen \u010d\u00e1st mnohem ambici\u00f3zn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho pl\u00e1nu Bushovy vl\u00e1dy, jeho my\u0161lenkov\u00fdm v\u00fdchodiskem se stal Projekt pro nov\u00e9 americk\u00e9 stolet\u00ed z\u00a0konce devades\u00e1t\u00fdch let, dokument, podle kter\u00e9ho si Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty m\u011bly vybudovat takov\u00fd vojensk\u00fd arzen\u00e1l, kter\u00fd by jim umo\u017enil hr\u00e1t hlavn\u00ed roli sv\u011btov\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho v\u016fdce. Z\u00e1jmy USA a intervence na jejich \u201eobranu\u201c se t\u00fdkaly cel\u00e9 planety, kter\u00e1 se pod jejich veden\u00edm m\u011bla st\u00e1t bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a mor\u00e1ln\u011b lep\u0161\u00ed. Megalomansk\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny nov\u00fdch imperialist\u016f se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b t\u00fdkaly i zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 p\u0159evahy na St\u0159edn\u00edm v\u00fdchod\u011b kv\u016fli podpo\u0159e Izraele a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed energetick\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 m\u011bl americk\u00fdm vl\u00e1dnouc\u00edm elit\u00e1m usnadnit kontrolu glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiky zhruba na dal\u0161\u00edch pades\u00e1t let.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Ir\u00e1k byl v\u00a0centru pozornosti americk\u00fdch neokonzervativc\u016f p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm od konce prvn\u00ed v\u00e1lky v\u00a0Persk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu, ale do teroristick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u00fa z\u00a011.z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2001 jim chyb\u011bly p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00e9 argumenty k\u00a0tomu, aby mohli za\u010d\u00edt prosazovat sv\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy vojensou silou. \u201eKrvav\u00e9 \u00fater\u00fd\u201c p\u0159ihr\u00e1lo Bushovi a jeho lidem historickou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost: byl to toti\u017e okam\u017eik jen\u017e \u2013 podobn\u011b jako \u00fatok na Pearl Harbor \u2013 probudil v\u00a0lidech vlnu solidarity a patriotismu, kterou bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edt pro podporu imperi\u00e1ln\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed a pos\u00edlen\u00ed kontroly doma. A tak i mnoz\u00ed liber\u00e1lov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed byli doned\u00e1vna k\u00a0americk\u00e9 politice kriti\u010dt\u00ed, ob\u011btovali \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00fdch osobn\u00edch svobod na olt\u00e1\u0159 vnit\u0159n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti a k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9ho ta\u017een\u00ed proti teroru, zat\u00edmco jin\u00ed rad\u011bji ml\u010deli , aby nebyli obvinni z \u201eneloajality\u201c a nstali se p\u0159edm\u011btem vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b drakonick\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 lidem v\u00a0USA \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u00edc omezoval jejich ob\u010dansk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va.<\/div>\n<p><em>(pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed),<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>zdroj:A2 6\/013, autor: Jaroslav Fiala<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>P\u0159ed deseti lety za\u010dala v\u00e1lka v\u00a0Ir\u00e1ku, o n\u00ed\u017e jsme se v\u00a0\u010cesku dozv\u00eddali p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm to, jak je rychl\u00e1 a \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1. Odvr\u00e1cen\u00e9 tv\u00e1\u0159e v\u00e1lky se u n\u00e1s p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nediskutovaly, a sou\u010dan\u00e9 kulat\u00e9 v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed je te\u010f vhodnou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":175,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/748"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=748"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/748\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/175"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=748"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=748"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=748"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}