{"id":893,"date":"2006-03-15T17:42:09","date_gmt":"2006-03-15T16:42:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/messin.tode.cz\/?p=893"},"modified":"2006-03-15T17:42:09","modified_gmt":"2006-03-15T16:42:09","slug":"the-guardian-milosevicuv-pripad-by-u-radneho-soudu-nikdy-neobstal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/?p=893","title":{"rendered":"The Guardian: Milo\u0161evi\u010d\u016fv p\u0159\u00edpad by u \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9ho soudu nikdy neobst\u00e1l"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><em>John Laughland (The Guardian, 14.3.2006)<\/em><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>Byl jsem jedn\u00edm z posledn\u00edch z\u00e1padn\u00edch novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f, kter\u00fd se setkal se Slobodanem Milo\u0161evi\u010dem. Proto\u017ee jsem m\u011bl b\u00fdt zavol\u00e1n do Haagu jako potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed sv\u011bdek, tak jsem s n\u00edm str\u00e1vil loni v lednu hodinu v jeho cele. Stejn\u011b jako v\u011bt\u0161ina t\u011bch, co se s n\u00edm setkali, jsem ho shledal zdvo\u0159il\u00e9ho a inteligentn\u00edho. \u201eMy vyhrajeme\u201c, \u0159ekl mi. \u201eSvoboda je univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnota. Nemaj\u00ed proti mn\u011b \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd d\u016fkaz.\u201c<\/p>\n<p>Takov\u00e1 sd\u011blen\u00ed budou \u0161okovat ty, kdo byli uji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1ni, \u017ee Milo\u0161evi\u010d byl nacionalistick\u00fd dikt\u00e1tor usiluj\u00edc\u00ed o zalo\u017een\u00ed rasov\u011b \u010dist\u00e9ho Velk\u00e9ho Srbska. Jenom\u017ee civilizovan\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti neb\u00fdvaj\u00ed ochotny odpou\u0161t\u011bt\/prominout sv\u00e1 odsouzen\u00ed vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed o zlo\u010dinnosti, kter\u00e1 jsou zalo\u017eena na nen\u00e1vistn\u00fdch kampan\u00edch.<\/p>\n<p>Skute\u010dnost\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee Milo\u0161evi\u010dovi nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 nebyli schopn\u00ed b\u011bhem \u010dty\u0159i roky trv\u00e1n\u00ed procesu p\u0159edv\u00e9st ani jedin\u00fd zu\u0159iv\u00fd\/fanatick\u00fd nacionalistick\u00fd, nato\u017e rasistick\u00fd v\u00fdrok z jeho \u00fast, a ani jedin\u00fd sv\u011bdek za celou dobu nesv\u011bd\u010dil, \u017ee by Milo\u0161evi\u010d na\u0159\u00eddil n\u011bjak\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 zlo\u010diny.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00edsto toho st\u0159\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed se sv\u011bdci po dva roky do nyn\u011bj\u0161ka sv\u011bd\u010dili, \u017ee v Kosovu nebyla genocida, ani \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd pl\u00e1n vyhnat civiln\u00ed alb\u00e1nsk\u00e9 obyvatelstvo. D\u00e1le sv\u011bd\u010dili, \u017ee Milo\u0161evi\u010d nemohl b\u00fdt zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd ani za rozpad Jugosl\u00e1vie, ani za n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed ob\u010danskou v\u00e1lku v Bosn\u011b a Hercegovin\u011b.<\/p>\n<p>Stanoven\u00ed trestn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti je exaktn\u00ed v\u011bda a skute\u010dnost je takov\u00e1, \u017ee Milo\u0161evi\u010d ne\u0159\u00eddil Jugosl\u00e1vii, kdy\u017e se rozpadla. P\u0159\u00edkaz sd\u011bluj\u00edc\u00ed jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00e9 (multi-etnick\u00e9) arm\u00e1d\u011b v roce 1991, aby bojovala v secesionistick\u00fdch st\u00e1tech Chorvatsku a Slovinsku, byl d\u00e1n hlavou feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dy, Ante Markovi\u010dem, mil\u00e1\u010dkem z\u00e1padu \u2013 a z\u00e1padn\u00ed intervence u\u010dinila situaci je\u0161t\u011b o hodn\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed. Milo\u0161evi\u010d je \u010dasto obvi\u0148ov\u00e1n z naru\u0161en\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hy jugosl\u00e1vsk\u00e9 feder\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fastavy, ale m\u00e1lokdo v\u00e1\u017en\u011b v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee politick\u00fd syst\u00e9m modelovan\u00fd ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku m\u011bl n\u011bjakou \u0161anci dlouho p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt Tita.<\/p>\n<p>Haagsk\u00fd tribun\u00e1l p\u0159edstavil ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed obvin\u011bn\u00ed proti Milo\u0161evi\u010dovi v kv\u011btnu 1999, kdy vrcholil \u00fatok NATO na Jugosl\u00e1vii, ve z\u0159ejm\u00e9 snaze \u00fatok ospravedlnit. A\u017e o rok a p\u016fl pozd\u011bji, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 sedm a\u017e deset let po ud\u00e1lostech bylo p\u0159id\u00e1no obvin\u011bn\u00ed za Bosnu a Chorvatsko. Toto p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed bylo u\u010din\u011bno pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b proto, \u017ee si \u017ealobci uv\u011bdomili, \u017ee tvrzen\u00ed NATO o genocid\u011b v Kosovu nem\u016f\u017ee odolat soudn\u00edmu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Jenom\u017ee obvin\u011bn\u00ed za Bosnu a Chorvatsko byla tak\u00e9 problematick\u00e1. Milo\u0161evi\u010d v\u017edycky pop\u00edral mravn\u00ed i pr\u00e1vn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost za krutosti sp\u00e1chan\u00e9 bosensk\u00fdmi Srby nap\u0159\u00edklad v roce 1995 ve Srebrenici, proto\u017ee jako prezident sousedn\u00edho Srbska nem\u011bl na starost\/nebyl odpov\u011bdn\u00fd za Bosnu, nebo bosensk\u00e9 Srby. Dokonce i kdyby m\u011bl na bosensk\u00e9 Srby vliv, tak je tu je\u0161t\u011b dlouh\u00e1 cesta k trestn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti.<\/p>\n<p>Pokud by Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed trestn\u00ed tribun\u00e1l pro b\u00fdvalou Jugosl\u00e1vii (ICTY) byl \u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdm soudem, potom by obvin\u011bn\u00ed proti n\u011bmu musela b\u00fdt u\u017e d\u00e1vno odm\u00edtnuta. Bohu\u017eel, ICTY je velmi zpolitizovan\u00fd org\u00e1n, vytvo\u0159en\u00fd iniciativou t\u011bch sam\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 napadly v roce 1999 Jugosl\u00e1vii a jeho\u017e soudci se sami zostudili poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm pravidel, aby ob\u017ealob\u011b usnadnili nemo\u017en\u00fd \u00fakol. V roce 2004 vnutili Milo\u0161evi\u010dovi obh\u00e1jce, a\u010dkoliv samotn\u00e9 stanovy ICTY \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee ob\u017ealovan\u00ed maj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo se h\u00e1jit sami, a to dokonce i p\u0159esto\u017ee v\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee byl p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nemocn\u00fd, aby mohl p\u0159ed soud p\u0159edstoupit. T\u00edmto cht\u011bli doc\u00edlit, aby Milo\u0161evi\u010d pouze sledoval pr\u016fb\u011bh procesu na monitoru v cele, bez mo\u017enosti vyjad\u0159ovat se k d\u011bn\u00ed v soudn\u00ed s\u00edni. 24.\u00fanora 2006 odm\u00edtl tribun\u00e1l Milo\u0161evi\u010dovu prosbu, aby mohl b\u00fdt p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bn na srde\u010dn\u00ed kliniku: za \u010dtrn\u00e1ct dn\u00ed zem\u0159el.<\/p>\n<p><em>Pozn\u00e1mka mess &#8211; Zde mus\u00edm citovat vedouc\u00edho t\u00fdmu rusk\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f, kter\u00fd prov\u011b\u0159oval v\u00fdsledky autopsie nizozemsk\u00fdmi l\u00e9ka\u0159i. Leo Bokeria po tom, co pochv\u00e1lil profesionalitu nizozemsk\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch pitvu \u0159ekl: \u201eMilo\u0161evi\u010de byl mo\u017eno vyl\u00e9\u010dit operac\u00ed, jak se to dnes b\u011b\u017en\u011b d\u011bl\u00e1 v mnoha zem\u00edch sv\u011bta. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Milo\u0161evi\u010dovy l\u00e9\u010dby se stala hrub\u00e1 chyba, a to v zemi, kde existuje prvot\u0159\u00eddn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de.\u201c (\u010cTK, 15.3. 2006)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Na z\u00e1kladn\u00edch z\u00e1padn\u00edch hodnot\u00e1ch je asi n\u011bco shnil\u00e9ho, pokud Carla del Ponte nyn\u00ed \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee Milo\u0161evi\u010d unikl spravedlnosti t\u00edm, \u017ee um\u0159el, ale nem\u00edn\u00ed t\u00edm to, \u017ee unikl \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9mu procesu, n\u00fdbr\u017e verdiktu vinen. V den, kdy za\u010dneme v\u011b\u0159it tomu, co chceme, kompletn\u011b opust\u00edme z\u00e1konnost\/pr\u00e1vn\u00ed normy.<\/p>\n<p><em>P\u0159eklad Messin, 15.3<\/em>. <em>2006<\/em> ZDROJ:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/comment\/story\/0,,1730274,00.html\">http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/comment\/story\/0,,1730274,00.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>John Laughland (The Guardian, 14.3.2006) Byl jsem jedn\u00edm z posledn\u00edch z\u00e1padn\u00edch novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f, kter\u00fd se setkal se Slobodanem Milo\u0161evi\u010dem. Proto\u017ee jsem m\u011bl b\u00fdt zavol\u00e1n do Haagu jako potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed sv\u011bdek, tak jsem s n\u00edm str\u00e1vil loni v&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":175,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[13],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/893"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=893"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/893\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/175"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=893"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=893"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=893"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}