{"id":979,"date":"2004-03-29T21:24:52","date_gmt":"2004-03-29T20:24:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/?p=979"},"modified":"2016-01-31T21:25:29","modified_gmt":"2016-01-31T20:25:29","slug":"tyden-konec-iluzi-v-kosovu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/?p=979","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fdden: Konec iluz\u00ed v Kosovu"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>V okupovan\u00e9 srbsk\u00e9 provincii op\u011bt propuklo n\u00e1sil\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Robert Mikol\u00e1\u0161, \u010cRo1-Radio\u017eurn\u00e1l, Kosovo<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159ed p\u011bti roky 24. b\u0159ezna zah\u00e1jily st\u00e1ty Severoatlantick\u00e9 aliance bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed milo\u0161evi\u010dovsk\u00e9ho Srbska, aby zastavily prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed etnickou \u010distku v Kosovu. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed protektor\u00e1t srbsko-alb\u00e1nskou nen\u00e1vist neumen\u0161il.<\/p>\n<p>Jak se m\u00e1\u0161, Roberte, cesta byla dobr\u00e1? ptala se Sn\u011b\u017eena, dcera jednoho z kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed kostela sv. S\u00e1vy poka\u017ed\u00e9, kdy\u017e jsem do Kosova p\u0159ijel. S patn\u00e1cti dal\u0161\u00edmi \u017eila od konce bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed v roce 1999 v ji\u017en\u00ed, alb\u00e1nsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Kosovsk\u00e9 Mitrovice. Dvacet \u010dty\u0159i hodin denn\u011b je chr\u00e1nili voj\u00e1ci KFOR. Pol\u00e1ci, \u0158ekov\u00e9, Francouzi. V obrn\u011bn\u00fdch transport\u00e9rech je p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017eeli do severn\u00ed, srbsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti. Na n\u00e1kupy, do pr\u00e1ce, do \u0161koly. Francouzi tak\u00e9 vel\u00ed severn\u00edmu sektoru Kosova a hlavn\u011b str\u00e1\u017e\u00ed most p\u0159es \u0159eku Ibar, rozd\u011bluj\u00edc\u00ed Kosovskou Mitrovici. Srb y u sv. S\u00e1vy se jim nakonec ochr\u00e1nit nepoda\u0159ilo. Od p\u0159edminul\u00e9ho t\u00fddne zbyly z jejich dom\u016f trosky, zni\u010den byl chr\u00e1m i sousedn\u00ed h\u0159bitov. Voj\u00e1ci u trosek hl\u00eddaj\u00ed d\u00e1l a na ot\u00e1zku &#8222;co je\u0161t\u011b?&#8220; jen kr\u010d\u00ed rameny. Sn\u011b\u017eena u\u017e mi k\u00e1vu nikdy neud\u011bl\u00e1. Kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed od sv. S\u00e1vy byli p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bni do kostel\u016f severn\u011b od Kosovsk\u00e9 Mitrovice, ostatn\u00ed jsou v uprchlick\u00fdch t\u00e1borech. Srbov\u00e9 proto pova\u017euj\u00ed severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st Kosova spolu s m\u011bstem Gra\u010danica nedaleko Pri\u0161tiny, kde s\u00eddl\u00ed kosovsk\u00fd metropolita Artemije, za svou posledn\u00ed ba\u0161tu a cht\u011bj\u00ed ji br\u00e1nit se zbran\u00ed v ruce. Jejich vesnice v noci hl\u00edd\u00e1 domobrana, v\u0161ude je zhasnuto, hospody jsou zav\u0159en\u00e9. &#8222;KFOR ani civiln\u00ed spr\u00e1va v Kosovu UNMIK n\u00e1s neochr\u00e1n\u00ed, mus\u00edme tedy sami. Br\u00e1n\u00edme rodiny, majetek. Nem\u016f\u017eeme nikam j\u00edt, nikdo od n\u00e1s na\u0161e domy nekoup\u00ed, nic jin\u00e9ho n\u00e1m tak nezb\u00fdv\u00e1,&#8220; vysv\u011btluje z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed domobrany Vitomir Joki\u010d z Grabovace.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Domy zapalovala i policie<\/strong><br \/>\n&#8222;Nejprve obkl\u00ed\u010dili \u0161kolu, pak na ni za\u010dali h\u00e1zet kameny a nakonec se vrhli i na na\u0161e domy,&#8220; popisuje okam\u017eiky hr\u016fzy Milica Todorovi\u010dov\u00e1 z Obili\u010de. Celou jej\u00ed rodinu zachr\u00e1nili p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci \u010desko-slovensk\u00e9ho kontingentu KFOR. Nem\u011bli ani \u010das vz\u00edt si v\u011bci na p\u0159evle\u010den\u00ed, a tak jsou odk\u00e1z\u00e1ni na humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc. Jej\u00ed sousedka takov\u00e9 &#8222;\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed&#8220; nem\u011bla. Man\u017eel ji cht\u011bl br\u00e1nit p\u0159ed \u00fato\u010d\u00edc\u00edmi Alb\u00e1nci. S pistol\u00ed v ruce. Byl zast\u0159elen stejn\u011b jako jej\u00ed otec. &#8222;Nev\u00edm, co se mnou bude, z\u016fstala jsem jen s dcerou,&#8220; \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 s pl\u00e1\u010dem. Sed\u00edme v uprchlick\u00e9m t\u00e1bo\u0159e narychlo z\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9m v t\u011blocvi\u010dn\u011b z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly v Gra\u010danici. Na t\u0159i sta lid\u00ed tu posed\u00e1v\u00e1 na provizorn\u00edch l\u016f\u017ek\u00e1ch, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed alespo\u0148 mobiln\u00ed telefony a sna\u017e\u00ed se spojit s p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi, o nich\u017e nic nev\u011bd\u00ed. V \u010dem ale maj\u00ed jasno, je, \u017ee je mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed jednotky neochr\u00e1nily, \u017ee je v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech nechaly zcela na holi\u010dk\u00e1ch: &#8222;KFOR a hlavn\u011b Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 jsou v\u0161\u00edm vinni, nadr\u017euj\u00ed Alb\u00e1nc\u016fm, vybudovali si tu svou z\u00e1kladnu, kterou na Balk\u00e1n\u011b pot\u0159ebovali, a n\u00e1\u0161 osud u\u017e je nezaj\u00edm\u00e1,&#8220; tvrd\u00ed svorn\u011b. Pravda je, \u017ee v K osovu po p\u011bti letech spr\u00e1va OSN zcela zklamala. Voj\u00e1ci KFOR ostatn\u011b tak\u00e9. Pokud ani tentokr\u00e1t neza\u010dnou prosazovat pr\u00e1vo, zat\u00fdkat a hlavn\u011b odsuzovat pachatele zlo\u010din\u016f, situace se jim zcela vymkne z rukou. Mezi prvn\u00edmi musej\u00ed b\u00fdt nyn\u00ed zat\u010deni kosov\u0161t\u00ed policist\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed zapalovali srbsk\u00e9 domy.<br \/>\n<strong>N\u00e1hoda, \u010di akce?<\/strong><br \/>\nKosovsk\u00fd prezident Ibrahim Rugova p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti p\u00e1t\u00e9ho v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed za\u010d\u00e1tku leteck\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f na Jugosl\u00e1vii vyzval sv\u011bt, aby form\u00e1ln\u011b uznal nez\u00e1vislost Kosova. Jedn\u00edm dechem pop\u0159\u00e1l v\u0161e nejlep\u0161\u00ed v\u016fdc\u016fm demokratick\u00e9ho sv\u011bta Georgi Bushovi, Jacquesu Chirakovi, Silviu Berlusconimu a pape\u017ei Janu Pavlu II. Politoval n\u00e1silnost\u00ed posledn\u00edch dn\u00ed, ale ujistil, \u017ee demokratick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost v Kosovu v\u010detn\u011b dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1v men\u0161in budou zachov\u00e1ny. Rugova v\u0161ak nem\u00e1 faktickou moc, tu dr\u017e\u00ed hlavn\u011b b\u00fdval\u00ed velitel\u00e9 Kosovsk\u00e9 osvobozeneck\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy (UCK) Hashim Thaci, Agim Ceku \u010di Ramush Haradinaj. Dnes jsou z nich politici, ov\u0161em Interpol na n\u011b vydal mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed zatyka\u010d. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed byli ned\u00e1vno zadr\u017eeni. Thaci ve Slovinsk u, v Ma\u010farsku Ceku, kter\u00fd dokonce dva dny bez pov\u0161imnut\u00ed na\u0161ich bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch slo\u017eek pob\u00fdval v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Na z\u00e1sah UNMIK byli propu\u0161t\u011bni&#8230; Kosov\u0161t\u00ed Alb\u00e1nci obhajovali \u00fatoky proti Srb\u016fm tvrzen\u00edm, \u017ee v\u0161e za\u010dali Srbov\u00e9. Se psy pr\u00fd zahnali alb\u00e1nsk\u00e9 d\u011bti do \u0159eky a t\u0159i z nich utonuly. Po cel\u00e9m Kosovu se z\u00e1hy rozho\u0159ela nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vlna n\u00e1sil\u00ed od roku 1999. Po n\u011bkolika dnech v\u0161ak vy\u0161lo najevo, \u017ee v\u0161e bylo vymy\u0161leno. P\u0159iznal to i alb\u00e1nsk\u00fd chlapec, kter\u00fd se v \u0159ece zachr\u00e1nil: &#8222;Byla to nehoda, nikdo n\u00e1s nehonil,&#8220; \u0159ekl.<\/p>\n<p><strong>V\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed je na\u0161e<\/strong><br \/>\nVy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed tak\u00e9 potvrdilo, \u017ee si celou &#8222;kauzu&#8220; vymyslel jist\u00fd Alb\u00e1nec, kter\u00fd v minulosti p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010doval sv\u011bt o tom, \u017ee jugosl\u00e1v\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci p\u00e1lili kosovsk\u00e9 Alb\u00e1nce v pec\u00edch. Americk\u00e1 CIA sice nakonec tyto informace vyvr\u00e1tila, v Kosovu na to ale nikdo nebral ohled. Ani tentokr\u00e1t mu\u017e nebyl zat\u010den a odsouzen. Srbov\u00e9 k tomu jen trpce dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed: &#8222;Kdy\u017e p\u0159ed rokem v Gora\u017edovaci u P e\u010de sk ute\u010dn\u011b zast\u0159elil kosovsk\u00fd Alb\u00e1nec t\u0159i srbsk\u00e9 d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 se koupaly, byl sice zadr\u017een, nakonec ale osvobozen. Kde je tedy spravedlnost?&#8220; ptaj\u00ed se. Velmoci a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed jsou st\u00e1le p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deny o tom, \u017ee multietnick\u00e9 Kosovo je mo\u017en\u00e9. D\u016fkazem toho je vesnice Jan\u011bvo na jihov\u00fdchod\u011b Kosova. Vedle sebe tam \u017eij\u00ed katoli\u010dt\u00ed Alb\u00e1nci, muslim\u0161t\u00ed Romov\u00e9, Chorvati, Gorani. Takov\u00fd mal\u00fd Babylon uprost\u0159ed provincie rozd\u011blen\u00e9 nen\u00e1vist\u00ed. O podobn\u00e9 budoucnosti je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nov\u00fd srbsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Vuk Dra\u0161kovi\u010d: &#8222;Kosovo mus\u00ed b\u00fdt kantonizov\u00e1no. V m\u00edstech, kde maj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu Srbov\u00e9, budou m\u00edt svou samospr\u00e1vu a stejn\u00e9 to bude i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Alb\u00e1nc\u016f. K hlavn\u00edm \u00fakol\u016fm bude pat\u0159it zachov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1v men\u0161in,&#8220; vysv\u011btluje sv\u016fj pl\u00e1n. Spr\u00e1vce Kosova Harri Holkeri to odm\u00edt\u00e1, Dra\u0161kovi\u010d mu proto vzkazuje: &#8222;Pokud nech\u00e1pete situaci, odejd\u011bte!&#8220; Alb\u00e1nci v\u010detn\u011b sv\u00e9 politick\u00e9 reprezentace ale maj\u00ed jasno. Kosovo je na\u0161e. A jen alb\u00e1nsk\u00e9. Potvrzuj\u00ed to slova studentek pr\u00e1v a pedagogiky na univerzit\u011b v Pri\u0161tin\u011b p\u0159ed \u010dty\u0159mi lety. Tehdy mi budouc\u00ed pr\u00e1vni\u010dky a u\u010ditelky \u0159ekly: &#8222;Mus\u00edme v\u0161echny Srby vyhnat \u010di zab\u00edt. Vinni jsou v\u0161ichni v\u010detn\u011b d\u011bt\u00ed a star\u00fdch lid\u00ed. \u017deny jsou vinny t\u00edm, \u017ee porodily ty mlad\u00e9.&#8220; Z takov\u00fdch n\u00e1zor\u016f mraz\u00ed po z\u00e1dech. V Kosovu u\u017e je ale v t\u011bchto dnech teplo, jaro se probouz\u00ed a v\u0161ude vlaj\u00ed alb\u00e1nsk\u00e9 vlajky. Vstup do hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta Pri\u0161tiny &#8222;str\u00e1\u017e\u00ed&#8220; zbrusu nov\u00fd hotel s n\u00e1zvem Victory. Nad n\u00e1zvem hotelu vysoko \u010dn\u00ed socha Svobody. Ov\u0161em jak pro koho\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u010casopis T\u00fdden 29.3.2004<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V okupovan\u00e9 srbsk\u00e9 provincii op\u011bt propuklo n\u00e1sil\u00ed Robert Mikol\u00e1\u0161, \u010cRo1-Radio\u017eurn\u00e1l, Kosovo P\u0159ed p\u011bti roky 24. b\u0159ezna zah\u00e1jily st\u00e1ty Severoatlantick\u00e9 aliance bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed milo\u0161evi\u010dovsk\u00e9ho Srbska, aby zastavily prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed etnickou \u010distku v Kosovu. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed protektor\u00e1t srbsko-alb\u00e1nskou nen\u00e1vist neumen\u0161il&#8230;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":175,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/979"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=979"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/979\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":980,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/979\/revisions\/980"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/175"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=979"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=979"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/messin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=979"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}